Why Roulette is the King of Casino Table Games

In this article I’m going to explain why roulette is the king of casino table games. And why I think players could feel like casino kings if they master the predictive skills of roulette games. 

But after reading, I want you to decide if the game of roulette should be crowned the king of casino table games.

What is the game of roulette all about?

Most casino card games including blackjack rely on luck and to some degree skill. Roulette on the other hand is all about your predictive powers. 

“No one can predict where the roulette ball is going to land!” I can hear the blackjack army and many of you say. 

But prediction is what the game of roulette is all about, i.e. to predict where the ball might land. 

Go into any casino and read the rules or ask casino staff how to play the game. They’ll say, in order to win at roulette, you have to predict where you think the ball might land. And you’ll find out the same about roulette online too.

Why roulette is different from other casino games?

Apart from poker games played against other players, roulette is the only casino game where any player can place bets once the game has started. As the ball is spinning around the roulette wheel you can use your predictive skills to decide where you think the ball might land. 

You may not be right on every game and a jumpy ball could work for or against you. But you only have to be correct slightly — albeit consistently more than your average Joe — at predicting the outcome to have an edge over the house. And if you bet big by increasing your stakes on some roulette games and continue to call it right, you could be quids in!

Is it possible to predict where the roulette ball might land?

That's fine you might say, but with the moving parts, (the ball spinning in one direction and the wheel rotating in another) you’d have to be superhuman or a time traveller to guess the drop zone. Moreover, the landing into a pocket probably won’t be a smooth transition because of all those deflectors and dividers. 

Roulette prediction questions include:

  • How is it possible to predict where a roulette ball might land? 
  • Surely only in fiction … like a James Bond movie, right?
  • By using computer technology perhaps?

Before I get into the details of how to predict roulette outcomes, I’ll go over some points about why roulette is the most popular casino game.  

I want to point out that if you visit any casino, you’ll probably find a lot more players on roulette live tables than blackjack tables. This is my experience of visiting many casinos over the years, especially at peak times. 

And then there are gamblers using terminals in land-based casinos to wager on casino table games. They’re betting on roulette games about 95 percent of the time with baccarat accounting for most of the remaining percentage.  

Thus, it’s clear to me that the game of roulette is more popular than blackjack. And this holds true in online casinos too i.e. I think the majority of internet players flock to roulette tables including:

  • live online roulette
  • roulette air wheels
  • roulette with computer generated random outcomes

But the above information alone doesn’t mean that roulette is the king of casino games.

Roulette table

The two great casino games on the battlefield for the throne

I think you’ll find blackjack and roulette armies fighting it out to be crowned the king of casino table games. Very different games, right? Most people think the contest boils down to the decision-making skills of blackjack. 

This 21-casino game has a low house edge — that’s even possible to reduce somewhat—versus; the sheer luck of roulette outcomes as many people believe you can only win at roulette if you’re lucky.

Two points to consider about house edges and luck:

A lower house edge is not enough for a game to be regarded as king of casino table games. The best blackjack players are not always likely to win more times than averagely good roulette players. 

  • Roulette is a physics problem thus winning isn’t based on pure chance. Roulette strategy can be very important.
  • The reality about advantage players betting on blackjack  

I know blackjack has a huge card counting following. I don’t look to diminish the hype, (that still exists in a strong form) on the internet among card counting fans who think of ‘beating the casinos.’

However, with card counting results not always guaranteed to deliver an advantage in blackjack, the same holds true playing basic strategy especially when:

  • There are more decks in use.
  • Casinos use constant shuffle machines. 
  • Players get paid lower amounts on blackjack winning outcomes.

The things that can go wrong for players in blackjack include:

  • The decisions of other players can mess things up for you.
  • You bust trying to gain a higher value hand.
  • The dealer beats your hand.
  • Draws with your high value hand.

But suspend judgement because the lines are blurred and if you read on, you’ll find out why I suggest there are more practical decision-making skills involved in roulette. 

Oh, and about that mysterious thing they call luck — I say this, “luck is the camouflage of random outcomes you bet on resulting in a win or a loss.” 

Why roulette should be crowned the king of casino table games

Since to win at roulette players should predict where the ball might land the obvious conclusion is to ask how this is done. 

How to predict where the roulette ball might land explained 

1. The roulette predicting human gadget 

That’s right, no lasers or microcomputers nor any other nonhuman technology. To beat roulette the player must use only human abilities i.e. mental intuition.  

2. Roulette quantum thinking and the flashpoint explained 

When trying to predict the outcome of a roulette game using quantum thinking, it’s the “flashpoint” the mind figures out the drop zone to be. Your eyes and brain are doing the mental focus. A bit like how a digital SLR camera operates the mechanical shutter mechanism that regulates light reaching the sensor. And at the moment a picture is taken is what I call the flashpoint.

3. How to predict where the roulette ball might land 

The method of predicting where a roulette ball might land involves predicting three things.

(a) Ball and ball track

When the ball is spinning around the ball track, as it slows with still about five or 10 passes left, I try to estimate how many more revolutions it will make before it leaves the ball track. 

(b) Wheel rotor

I clock where the wheel rotor is in relation to the ball. I focus on the ball and on the numbers at the outer edge of the rotor. Where I think the ball will leave the ball track in the future is at a point where I think certain numbers on the rotor will be. 

(c) Human gadget roulette outcome predicting flashpoint 

Then I have my flashpoint. That number will stand out in my mind where I think in that future event the ball will land onto.

Roulette numbers

Betting on roulette numbers after the cerebral clocking process 

It’s best to bet on neighbors of the flashpoint number. Neighbors by 5, meaning the target number plus 2 numbers each side of it. But it’s always best to wager a bit more on the target number and bet on a wider area of that sector of the wheel as a back-up bet should you get close, but not close enough. 

There’s some margin of error, I might be a few pockets off, but sometimes I hit on the target number.

By hedging my bets somewhat — mitigating against a near miss — I could recover losing target wagers.

So, is roulette the king of casino table games? 

It’s possible to predict where the ball might land and be consistent at calling it right. Niko Tosa (not his real name) did it and won big (£1.3m) in 2004 in the Ritz casino in London starting with only a few thousand pounds. 

Predicting roulette outcomes is done by practice and focus. Aside from Tosa, others do it too, but it’s a secret world where you don’t want casinos to know you’re good at it. Alas, I’ve just blown my cover! 

Because of Tosa, roulette game manufacturers redesigned some wheels so that balls travel more on the rotor and or bounce more.   

It’s possible to have the ability to practice and master this skill. And you can still find the traditional-style wheels in use. To be good at predicting where the ball might land in roulette you have to be a consistent winner. That’s the only way you know you are good at it.

If this article interests you, explore other topics at 888casino like How to Play Roulette.

February 26, 2025
Stephen R. Tabone
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Stephen R. Tabone is an English Writer from Great Britain. He is a casino games professional pattern player and outcomes systemiser. He is the Author of Bestselling Baccarat books, ‘The Ultimate Silver Bullet Proof Baccarat Winning Strategy 2.1’ and ‘The Ultimate Golden Secret Baccarat Winning Strategy 3.0’.

In 2011, Mr. Tabone earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours in Creative Writing and Philosophy from the University of Greenwich, London. And holds qualifications in Law and in Business. 

Mr. Tabone has been developing and testing his rule-based gaming systems since 1997 and began publishing these in 2017. As well as Baccarat, he plans to publish books on Roulette, Blackjack and other casino games. He has a fascination with number combinations, cryptanalysis, patterns and is a strong concrete and abstract thinker. He also designs stock market trading concepts.

He is methodical in constructing powerful rule-based betting systems to combat the complex problems of finding ways to profit from randomness. Mr. Tabone’s systems help gamblers improve the way they play casino games. Back in the 90s he even bought his own Roulette Wheel to practice on.

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Las Vegas of Asia: How Macau's Casino Scene is Changing

The island of Macau has become the largest casino market in the world and often referred to as the “Las Vegas of Asia.” The island, located right off the Chinese mainland, is the only legalized casino market in China and attracts wealthy gamblers from the mainland as well as other parts of Asia.

However, Macau’s focus on gambling may be changing in the coming years. A major slowdown in gambling revenue has led to China’s leaders to rethink the island’s focus on casino gaming and some are looking to diversify the economy.

"At present the overall situation in Macau is stable, but the internal and external environment is undergoing profound changes," Chinese President Xi Jinping said during a celebration in December celebrating 25 years of Chinese rule. "Efforts should be made to promote moderate economic diversification ... focus on cultivating new industries with international competitiveness."

History of Macau

Macau had been part of China through the 16th Century, but Portugal began leasing the island as a trading post in 1557 as a key point for merchants shipping from west to east. The country eventually began treating the island as a de facto colony before finally reaching a deal with China in 1887 officially making it part of Portuguese territory.

AfterHong Kong became a British territory in 1842, that island became a more important trading region. Macau responded by legalizing gambling in 1847 and the industry flourished on the island, becoming a key source of revenue.

“By the 1850s, Macao had over 200 ‘fan tan’ [a Chinese gambling game] stalls in operation,” the Association of Certified Gaming Compliance Specialists notes. “The gaming industry began to thrive in the late 19th Century, and gaming taxes became the government's primary source of revenue. Since then, Macao has become well-known for its casino industry, earning the nickname ‘Monte Carlo of the Orient.’”

Several companies were granted monopoly considerations to operate full-scale casinos for much of the 20th Century with the legislative assembly noting in a 1986 law that “the number of concessions granted shall be limited to a maximum of three.Despite that, underground gambling remained and in the 1990s, the island saw rival gangs battle over the island’s underground gambling market with more than 100 people killed in the violence. 

That monopolistic approach to gaming changed after the island was officially handed back to China in 1999. The area was treated as a special administrative region (SAR) in a similar way as Hong Kong – a “one country, two systems” approach.

In 2001, the island enacted new laws to expand the industry on the island, allowing for multiple casino operators and large gaming resorts.

Macau roulette

Macau and Casino Gambling

After approving a law for casino bids, Macau received proposals from major gaming operators from around the world including American-based gaming giants like MGM Resorts, Las Vegas Sands, and Wynn Resorts as well as Asian-based firms like SJM Holdings and Galaxy Entertainment Group.

Numerous casino resorts then began being built around the island throughout the 2000s, with the island reaching 42 casinos by 2021. Players could easily hit the roulette wheel or practice their blackjack strategy, Gambling has not only been a boon to the island, but also to the overall Chinese economy.

Once a quiet island, Macau has seen some huge changes over the last 25 years and has become a major tourist destination. The casino industry has led to an economy valued at about $6.5 billion in 1999 to $46 billion in 2023, according to the Associated Press. Many locals have found jobs in the industry and others appreciate the  $1,240 annual payments made to residents from gaming taxes.

However, things certainly took a downturn during the COVID pandemic, when China limited travel to the island. Revenue dried up almost overnight on the island. Chinese authorities also began cracking down on junket operators that provide services for the country’s wealthy high rollers to gamble. 

Gamblers on junkets regularly use borrowed funds to gamble and then repay these loans on mainland China. The industry has faced more scrutiny in recent years. Chinese officials alleged that some operators became involved in operating or owning part of overseas casinos outside of the country.

Revenue Revival After COVID

Travel and junket restrictions led to major revenue declines and the industry struggled. Things began to finally change in 2023. By December of that year, the island saw casino gross income numbers totaling $2.3 billion, an increase of 433% from December 2022, according to the island’s Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau.

This marked the industry’s second-largest total since before the COVID pandemic and began what would slowly become a return to normal.

In December 2024, the Macau casino industry accounted for $28.4 billion in gaming revenue, up almost 24% from 2023 levels. This was another good sign as that topped government estimates of almost $27 billion.

That still was short of the pre-pandemic level of $36.5 billion from 2019. The pandemic showed just how reliant the island of just over 700,000 people had become and the Chinese government has set out to make changes.

Casinos in Macau

Transitioning Economy

The first part of that was seeing new leadership on the island. Former judge Sam Hou Fai was elected in an uncontested vote as Macau's chief executive-designate in 2024 and became the island’s first leader born on mainland China. Fai is determined to diversify the island’s economy.

The new leader hopes to do this by improving the island’s overall business conditions and supporting small business, including using public funds to stimulate business sectors outside of gaming.

“Sam has promised to accelerate the current government’s plan to boost tourism and other sectors such as traditional Chinese medicine, finance, exhibitions and commerce,” the Associated Press reports. “However, the city will still need to rely on the gambling industry for government revenues to support the city’s welfare and accomplish other goals laid out by Beijing.”

Xi has said that Macau must move away from being so heavily reliant on the casino industry, which accounts for about 80% of regional tax revenue.

“At present the overall situation in Macau is stable, but the internal and external environment is undergoing profound changes,” Xi said. “Efforts should be made to promote moderate economic diversification… focus on cultivating new industries with international competitiveness.”

However, the gaming industry will remain a major part of the island’s future. More and more Chinese gamblers continue flocking to the island, but recent reports note that the island has seen some changes in who heads to the casinos. Post-COVID, the properties are relying more on middle-income gamblers than well-heeled high rollers. But some headwinds still remain for the island’s gaming industry.

“In a note, analysts Praveen Choudhary, Gareth Leung and Stephen Grambling (with Morgan Staey) said they maintain their mass GGR (gross gaming revenue) forecast assumption at 118% of 2019 levels, representing a 5% increase over 2024,” Inside Asian Gambling reports, “but expect lower EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) than originally expected due to increased reinvestment costs, including in non-gaming capex requirements under operators’ current 10-year concession deals.”

Things are definitely looking up for Macau since the pandemic. The analysts project “slight but steady growth” for the rest of the year.

February 19, 2025
Sean Chaffin
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    Sean Chaffin is a full-time freelance writer based in Ruidoso, New Mexico. He covers poker, gambling, the casino industry, and numerous other topics. Follow him on Twitter at @PokerTraditions and email him at seanchaffin@sbcglobal.net.

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    World’s Most Brazen Casino Cheaters & What Brought Them Down

    Nobody likes losing money to casinos. But most of us put up with the financial beatings, accepting that they inevitably happen when you risk cash in games where the other side has the best of it. Some of us find legal ways to turn the tables. Maybe we card count or hole card or seek out lingering bonuses on slot machines. 

    But even playing with an edge, no matter how much the casinos despise it, will get us only so far. Hell, I once sat next to hole-carding maestro James Grosjean at a blackjack table. He literally told me the dealer’s hole cards and I still managed to lose money. Decent sized edges do not lead to guaranteed profits. 

    Then there are the players so desperate to win that they will risk prison terms in order to do so. They are casino cheaters, people who devise and deploy ingeniously devious techniques to get over on the house. Never mind that such moves often entail enough work and training that the time, better spent, could have led to legal, long-running, profitable occupations.

    Cheating Casinos by Being a Magician

    A guy who goes by the pseudonym of Dustin Marks told me about becoming a crack sleight of artist to get over on the house. He would land dealing gigs in casinos and use his magic skills to rig decks and deal winning hands to collaborators at the tables. 

    Marks' partners played as if they were ordinary gamblers. But they generated wins that were extraordinary. 

    He told me about one scam, involving a couple-dozen partners, in which he and his crew played with a 50% advantage. As Marks explained it, he dealt and his collaborator sat at first base. Before the opening hand was divvied out, Marks flashed what the first hit card would be. That prevented the guy from ever going over. Then, as he corralled cards at the hand’s conclusion, Marks flashed his compadre’s first card, and that dictated a bet size for the coming hand.

    Asked why he did it, he told me, “I was never fond of gambling. I always wanted a sure thing.”

    Getting Over on Slot Machines

    Luckily for Marks, he exited the shady game before getting caught. Tommy Glenn Carmichael was less fortunate. A TV repairman turned slot-machine cheat, Carmichael was a wizard when it came to creating devices that triggered unwarranted payouts from slot machines

    As explained in the Paris Review, Carmichael used a guitar string and a piece of metal shaped like a nine to essentially hotwire machines into making consistent payouts that added up. 

    Working with various teams, Carmichael, now deceased, is said to have been a two-armed bandit who illegally extracted millions of dollars from the one-armed bandits. 

    It was going great until a fateful day in a Las Vegas branch of Denny’s. Carmichael was plying his trade on a vulnerable machine, when police swarmed the casual dining spot and arrested him. As a result, Carmichael did time in a federal penitentiary.

    Sprung five years later, he returned to his craft with a vengeance. Using enhanced equipment – primarily, light wands that tricked the machines – Carmichael earned $1,000 per day.

    He described his increasingly high-tech gambits as “credit cards that never ran out.” In the end, though, he was arrested again, went broke, and traded in his black hat for a white one. Carmichael turned to creating anti-cheating devices that were sold to gambling entities.

    Casino card cheat

    Marked Cards & Bogus Chips

    Others lacked the ingenuity of Carmichael and enjoyed no second acts after the whip came down from law enforcement. 

    There were the card-markers who glued grains of sand to their fingertips and altered the backs of cards used in the game of Casino War. Others, including a Chinese gang nicknamed the Jade Blades, employed tiny razor blades under their fingernails. 

    And it’s not only games in the pit that get flimflammed. A poker player by the name of Christian Lusardi played a poker tournament at Borgata in Atlantic City and brought his own chips – never mind that the whole point of a poker tournament is that players start with set amounts of chips that are for the tournament only. When Lusardi sensed the heat on him intensifying, he flushed bogus chips down the toilet, clogged the pipes, and wound up getting busted. The next place he played poker was in prison, stuck with a five-year-long sentence.

    The Card Eater!

    Then there’s at least one baccarat scammer who foiled the cheater catchers. The guy was part of a team that made a habit of slipping an 8-denomination card in and out of the game, Considering that it is a key card in baccarat, the team played with a significant advantage. 

    Eventually, though, casino security realized what was going on, surrounded the card man and tackled him to the ground. Before he could be fully apprehended, the cheat folded his card, swallowed it and foiled casino officials.

    “He ate the evidence!” a source told me. “It was brought before the Gaming Commission. They said, ‘You have no proof. Pay the man. Have a nice day.’”

    Slot machine

    ‘World’s Greatest Casino Cheat’

    Fake slot machine tokens, bribed dealers, and fast fingers for introducing 10s and aces into blackjack games (credit that gambit to a woman nicknamed the Vegas Vixen) all worked until they didn’t. 

    Same for the moves engineered by notorious Richard Marcus. Anointing himself the “world’s greatest casino cheat,” Marcus ran a team that made its bones with a ploy known as past-posting. They would surreptitiously swap chips in and out of betting circles, depending on the outcome of the hand. If he won, he’d slip in $10,000 via a pair of $5,000 chips. If he lost, it would just cost him $110, via a black $100 chip and two five below.

    Like Dustin Marks, he retired from the cheating life when peril seemed to loom – but before it struck. Also, like Marks, Richard Marcus managed to avoid jailtime. Unlike the rogue magician, though, he found a second career after giving up on scamming the house. He wrote books such as American Roulette and consulted with casinos to catch others of his ilk. 

    Hence, as Marcus and Carmichael prove, there is little honor among casino cheats

    February 17, 2025
    Michael Kaplan
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    Michael Kaplan is a journalist based in New York City. He has written extensively on gambling for publications such as Wired, Playboy, Cigar Aficionado, New York Post and New York Times. He is the author of four books including Aces and Kings: Inside Stories and Million-Dollar Strategies from Poker’s Greatest Players.

    He’s been known to do a bit of gambling when the timing seems right.

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    Simple Jacks or Better Strategy for Casual Video Poker Players

    There are hundreds, even thousands, of video poker players who diligently look for the best video poker games. They learn and regularly practice the proper playing strategy for the games and pay tables that are available. They practice strict money management, and basically do everything they can to maximize each video poker session they have in a casino. 

    Most casino video poker players are not this diligent, however. They simply want to relax a little and have some fun playing video poker. They may have heard that video poker has higher returns than standard slots so they choose to play video poker.

    They expect to lose, since casinos have the edge. They just want a shot at winning something without a lot of effort. 

    This article is for those players. A very basic video poker playing strategy for Jacks or Better or Bonus Poker is given which will help the player win more than a random player. And, with only 12 lines, it can be easily learned and mastered.

    Contents

    1. What this simple Jacks or Better strategy is and what it is not
    2. How to use the simple Jacks or Better video poker playing strategy 
    3. Definition of terms in the strategy
    4. Video poker games that this strategy applies to
    5. The simple Jacks or Better video poker strategy chart
    6. Summary

    What this simple Jacks or Better strategy is and what it is not

    The simple Jacks or Better video poker strategy presented in this article is:

    • A real, mathematically developed, video poker strategy that shows the best holds in the proper sequence that allow the player to win more.
    • It is very simple to learn and remember when playing in a casino. A short (several minute) review of the strategy before playing in a casino should be sufficient for most players to master it.
    • As with any video poker game, always play the maximum of five credits per hand. The royal flush will then pay 800-for-1 (4,000-for-5) rather than 250-for-1 if less than five credits are bet.

    This simple Jacks or Better video poker strategy is not:

    • A strategy that will get the highest possible return from play. It will get a reasonably good return with very little effort required to learn the strategy.

    How to use the simple Jacks or Better video poker playing strategy

    This strategy works in the same way as more complex strategies used by advanced video poker players. To use the strategy:

    • Start at the top line of the strategy.
    • If the hand that was dealt is described by the line, hold the cards indicated.
    • If the dealt hand is not described by the line, move to the next lower line in the strategy and repeat the previous step.
    • If you reach the last line and it does not describe the dealt hand, do not hold any of the cards dealt. Draw five new cards.

    Very straightforward. Very simple.

    Definition of terms in the strategy

    To properly use the strategy, the player must know the terminology used.

    • Royal flush: the Ace, King, Queen, Jack and 10 of the same suit – (Spades, Clubs, Diamonds or Hearts). They can be in any sequence. 
    • Straight flush: Five cards of the same suit that are sequential (but not necessarily in order). E.g., 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of hearts or 9, 5, 7, 8, 6 of clubs.
    • Flush: five cards of the same suit – e.g. 3, 6, 9, 10, jack of diamonds.
    • Straight: cards of different suits that are in sequence (though not necessarily in order).
    • High cards: Ace, King, Queen, Jack (but not 10 or less)
    • If less than five cards of the specified hand are present, there can be gaps in the sequence but the sequence must be able to be completed with five sequential cards.

    Online video poker

    Video poker games that this strategy applies to

    Due to the very simple nature of this strategy, it can apply to more than one game and pay table. This strategy works equally well on Jacks or Better (9/6* or 8/5*) or 8/5* Bonus Poker. * 9/6 means 9-for-1 for a full house and 6-for-1 for a flush, 8/5 means 8-for-1 for a full house and 5-for-1 for a flush.

    Example pay tables:

    9/6 Jacks or Better – Hand

    5-Credits Pays

    Royal Flush

    4,000

    Straight Flush

    250

    4-of-a-kind

    125

    Full house

    45 (9-for-1)

    Flush

    30 (6-for-1)
    Straight 20

    3-of-a-kind

    15

    Two Pair

    10

    High Pair

    5

     

    8/5 Jacks or Better – Hand

    5-Credits Pays

    Royal Flush

    4,000

    Straight Flush

    250

    4-of-a-kind

    125

    Full house

    40 (8-for-1)
    Flush 25 (5-for-1)

    Straight

    20

    3-of-a-kind

    15

    Two Pair

    10

    High Pair

    5

     

    8/5 Bonus Poker – Hand

    5-Credits Pays
    Royal Flush 4,000

    Straight Flush

    250

    4 Aces

    400
    4 2s, 3s, 4s 200

    4 5s-Ks

    125

    Full house

    40 (8-for-1)

    Flush

    25 (5-for-1)
    Straight 20

    3-of-a-kind

    15

    Two Pair

    10

    High Pair

    5

    Make sure the pay table of the selected game matches one that this strategy applies to. 

    The simple Jacks or Better strategy chart

    • Any paying hand – except always hold a 4-card royal flush 
    • Any 4-card straight flush
    • Any 3-card royal flush
    • Any 4-card flush
    • Low pair (22 thru TT)
    • Any 4-card straight – no gaps
    • Any two suited high cards (e.g. K, J of spades)
    • Any 3-card straight flush (e.g. 4, 7, 8 of diamonds)
    • Three high cards – different suits
    •  Two high cards – different suits
    •  Suited KT, QT, JT
    •  Lone A, K, Q, or J

    Only 12 lines in the strategy. If the dealt hand is not defined in one of those lines, draw five new cards.

    Summary 

    There are hundreds, even thousands of serious video poker players who are willing to take the time and expend the effort to get every last nickel they can from their video poker play.

    There are many times more recreational video poker players that are not willing to spend the time and effort for the same results. This article presents a simple strategy (only 12 lines) that is simple to learn and use in a casino for these casual players. They may not get as high a return as those players who use a more complex strategy, but they will do better than the masses who simply go with their gut.

    If you are one of these casual players, consider trying this simple strategy. You may be very pleased with the results.

    February 11, 2025
    Jerry "Stickman" Stich
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    Jerry “Stickman” has been involved in casino gambling for nearly 30 years. He is an expert in blackjack, craps, video poker and advantage slot machine play. He started playing blackjack in the late ‘80s, learned several card counting systems and used these skills to become an advantage blackjack player and overall winner of this game. He also acquired the skills necessary to become an overall winner in the game of craps, accomplishing this by a combination of throwing skill and proper betting techniques. Stich is also an overall winner playing video poker. This was accomplished by playing only the best games and using expert playing strategy. 

    Jerry used his skills to help others also become better gamblers. He has taught advantage play techniques in blackjack, craps, video poker and slot play to hundreds of students. He is a regular contributor to top gaming magazines and has authored and co-authored various books on gambling.

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    Simple Double Bonus Strategy for Casual Video Poker Players

    There are hundreds, even thousands, of video poker players who diligently look for the best video poker games. They learn and regularly practice the proper playing strategy for the games and pay tables that are available. They practice strict money management. They do everything they can to maximize each video poker session they have in a casino. 

    Most casino video poker players simply want to relax a little and have some fun playing video poker. They may have heard that video poker has higher returns than standard slots so they choose to play video poker. They may have heard the Double Bonus video poker has a great return, so they choose to play Double Bonus.

    They expect to lose, since casinos have the edge. They just want a shot at winning something without a lot of effort. 

    A previous article covered a simple video poker strategy for Jacks or Better and Bonus Poker. This article is for those casual players who like to play Double Bonus. It shows a very basic video poker playing strategy which will help the player win more than a random player. In addition, with only 12 lines, it can be easily learned and mastered.

    Contents

    1. What this simple Double Bonus strategy is and what it is not
    2. How to use the simple Double Bonus video poker playing strategy 
    3. Definition of terms in the strategy
    4. Video poker games that this strategy applies to,
    5. The simple Double Bonus video poker strategy chart
    6. Summary

    What this simple Double Bonus strategy is and what it is not

    The simple Double Bonus video poker strategy presented in this article is:

    • A real mathematically developed, video poker strategy that shows the best holds in the proper sequence that allow the player to win more.
    • It is very simple to learn and remember when playing in a casino. A short (several minute) review of the strategy before playing in a casino should be sufficient for most players to master it.
    • As with any video poker game, always play the maximum of five credits per hand. The royal flush will then pay 800-for-1 (4,000-for-5) rather than 250-for-1 if less than five credits are bet.

    This simple Double Bonus video poker strategy is not:

    • A strategy that will get the highest possible return from play, but it will get a reasonably good return with very little effort required to learn the strategy.

    How to use the simple Double Bonus video poker playing strategy

    This strategy works in the same way as more complex strategies used by advanced video poker players.

    • Start at the top line of the strategy.
    • If the hand that was dealt is described by that line, hold the cards indicated.
    • If the dealt hand is not described by the line, move to the next lower line in the strategy and repeat the previous step.
    • If you reach the last line and it does not describe the dealt hand, do not hold any of the cards dealt. Draw five new cards.

    Very straightforward. Very simple.

    Definition of terms in the strategy

    To properly use the strategy, the player must know the terminology used.

    • Royal flush: the Ace, King, Queen, Jack and 10 of the same suit – (Spades, Clubs, Diamonds or Hearts). They can be in any sequence. 
    • Straight flush: Five cards of the same suit that are sequential (but not necessarily in order). E.g. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of hearts or 9, 5, 7, 8, 6 of clubs.
    • Flush: five cards of the same suit – e.g. 3, 6, 9, 10, jack all of diamonds.
    • Straight: cards of different suits that are in sequence (though not necessarily in order).
    • High cards: Ace, King, Queen, Jack (but not 10 or less)
    • If less than five cards of the particular hand, there can be gaps in the sequence but the sequence must be able to be completed with five cards.

    Video poker online

    Video poker games that this strategy applies to

    Due to the very simple nature of this strategy, it can apply to more than one game and pay table. This strategy works equally well on two different pay tables of Double Bonus (10/7* or 9/7*). * 10/7 means 10-for-1 for a full house and 7-for-1 for a flush, 9/7 means 9-for-1 for a full house and 7-for-1 for a flush)

    Example pay tables:

    10/7 Double Bonus – Hand

    5-Credits Pays

    Royal Flush

    4,000
    Straight Flush 250

    4 Aces

    800

    4 2s, 3s, or 4s

    400
    4 5s thru Ks 250
    Full house 50 (10-for-1)

    Flush

    35 (7-for-1)
    Straight 25
    3-of-a-kind 15

    Two Pair

    5
    High Pair 5

     

    9/7 Double Bonus – Hand

    5-Credits Pays

    Royal Flush

    4,000
    Straight Flush 250
    4 Aces 800

    4 2s, 3s, 4s

    400
    4 5s-Ks 250
    Full house 45 (9-for-1)

    Flush

    35 (7-for-1)
    Straight 25
    3-of-a-kind 15

    Two Pair

    5
    High Pair 5
     
     

    Make sure the pay table of the selected game matches one that this strategy applies to. 

    The simple Double Bonus strategy chart

    1. Any paying hand – except always hold a 4-card royal flush 
    2. Any 4-card straight flush
    3. Any 4-card flush
    4. Any 3-card royal flush
    5. Any 4-card straight – no gaps
    6. Low pair (22 thru TT)
    7. Any two suited high cards (e.g. K, J of spades)
    8. Any 3-card straight flush (e.g. 4, 7, 8 of diamonds)
    9. Three high cards – different suits
    10.  Two high cards – different suits
    11.  Suited KT, QT, JT
    12.  Lone A, K, Q, or J

    Only 12 lines in the strategy. If the dealt hand is not defined in one of those lines, draw five new cards.

    Summary 

    Not every video poker player is willing to spend a great deal of time learning and practicing video poker strategy.

    There are thousands of recreational video poker players just want to play these casino games without spending a lot of time and effort. This article presents a simple strategy (only 12 lines) for Double Bonus that is simple to learn and use in a casino for these casual players. They may not get as high a return as those players who use a more complex strategy, but they will do better than the masses who simply go with their gut.

    If you are one of these casual players who likes to play Double Bonus video poker, consider trying this simple strategy. It will not take a long time to learn – and you may be very pleased with the results.

    February 10, 2025
    Jerry "Stickman" Stich
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    Jerry “Stickman” has been involved in casino gambling for nearly 30 years. He is an expert in blackjack, craps, video poker and advantage slot machine play. He started playing blackjack in the late ‘80s, learned several card counting systems and used these skills to become an advantage blackjack player and overall winner of this game. He also acquired the skills necessary to become an overall winner in the game of craps, accomplishing this by a combination of throwing skill and proper betting techniques. Stich is also an overall winner playing video poker. This was accomplished by playing only the best games and using expert playing strategy. 

    Jerry used his skills to help others also become better gamblers. He has taught advantage play techniques in blackjack, craps, video poker and slot play to hundreds of students. He is a regular contributor to top gaming magazines and has authored and co-authored various books on gambling.

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    Shuffle Masters: Building a Better Dealer  

    Back in the day, being a casino dealer meant learning to shuffle cards in specific ways – with all kinds of artful riffles and passes – that were unique to different casinos. There were  special cuts and reshuffles and a variety of techniques employed to make the cards as random as possible when they were dealt.

    While casino dealers on some games still do hand shuffles, they usually get a finishing touch via mysterious boxes that execute a final mix before the cards are dealt. The process speeds up games and helps insure that advantage players will find it difficult to beat the games by predicting where slugs of cards will land for the next round of a particular game.

    For that protective measure, casino bosses can thank a former truck driver by the name of John Breeding. 

    Finding Inspiration

    Breeding was working as a long-distance trucker in the 1980s when he read a Wall Street Journal article about casinos having trouble reigning in advantage players. He figured that he had an easy solution: relieve the dealers of hand-shuffling cards and institute the use of automatic shufflers that could mix a single deck.

    He somehow managed to borrow $30,000 and commissioned a group of engineers to help him come up with the device. It was some years in the making, but they did it. It worked, too. However, there was just one problem: the casino managers didn’t dig it. They had already begun spreading multi-deck blackjack games and nobody was all that interested in upending game presentations to satisfy Breeding.

    Over the course of inventing his machine – amazingly, the earliest iterations were made mostly of wood – Breeding is said to have gone broke more than once. 

    Then, as he told the Las Vegas-based journalist Howard Stutz, his wife laid down a challenge. “If you’re so smart,” she is said to have told Breeding, “why don’t you invent a game that uses only one deck?”

    Turning Game Inventor  

    He did. He came up with Let It Ride, a poker-based game that is now an institution and beloved by gamblers who enjoy the option of reducing their bets by a third. If they don’t withdraw, they, as the name suggests – let it ride. 

    Casinos love the game because the house edge is 3.51%, which is quite a bit more than that of blackjack and craps. It’s also difficult for ordinarily sharp players to beat. It’s not the sort of thing that can be overcome through card counting.

    Breeding loved the game because the setup included the use of a shuffling machine. It not only earned him money as a game creator, but it also gave casinos the opportunity to experience his automatic shuffler, which was called the ShuffleMaster.

    Card shuffle

    More Games, More Money

    Business was good enough for ShuffleMaster that the company went public, developed more games and started buying up other manufacturers of casino-related devices and game creators. Over the years, it's released games such as Three Card Poker, Casino War and Blackjack Switch. 

    There’s been a passel of slot machines that exist in casinos and online. Offerings include 888 Fortunes, Monopoly Big Spin and Very Fruity. 

    By 1999, the company was doing well enough to have made Forbes magazine’s list of the 200 best small companies. From that elite roster, it was even designated as one of the 10 hottest small American companies.

    In 2013, ShuffleMaster was sold to Bally Technologies, which was later acquired by Scientific Games. The latter is now known as Light & Wonder. The trucker turned casino gaming tycoon enjoyed enough of a windfall that he chose to retire.

    Back to Basics

    While making waves and money with his casino games, prior to taking leave, Breeding and his ShuffleMaster company (now known as SHFL Entertainment) did not lose sight of their original mission. 

    The company became a leading designer of shuffling machines. And it was far from limited to the single deck offering that served as a foundation for Breeding’s operation. Over the years, ShuffleMaster has become a master in the wide realm of shuffling machines.

    Having gone way beyond the single deck offering, the company pushes out machines that are used to organize poker chips along with continuous shuffle machines that totally thwart card counters by living up to the name: they’re always shuffling, which completely turns card counting into a moot endeavor.

    The company’s products are so good that its Deckmate 2 was used by dealers at the World Series of Poker.

    Playing cards casino

    Okay, But How Does It Work?

    The continuous shuffling machines (known as CSMs) have slots for each card. The cards circulate on a wheel; an automatic number generator dictates which cards will be dealt out when. That would be for a continuous shuffle machine that you see on gambling tables in casinos.

    Interestingly, while the so-called CSM is hated by card counters – as mentioned above, you can’t count a blackjack game when the cards are being continuously shuffled – Mike “Wizard of Odds” Shackelford maintains that the CSM games are slightly better for straight-on basic strategy players. He says that this is because a higher number of 10 value cards than expected will be dealt, and that is always good for the player.

    When you are playing a shoe game, the dealer takes cards from the discard tray and feeds them into an automatic shuffle machine, which uses hoppers and rollers to mix up the cards. There will be two sets of cards. As one is being dealt out to players, the other is being randomized in the machine. 

    Do the machines cheat players? The answer is that they do not. But according to a recent article in Wired, a “hacking device could alter the shuffler’s code to fully hijack the machine and invisibly tamper with its shuffling.”

    Of course, this is not to say that anyone has ever done something so nefarious. And no doubt, the high-tech hustle is not something that Breeding had considered when he fashioned his earliest iteration of the fabulous shuffler that now keeps things moving in the casino, set off a load of popular table games and made the former truck driver a casino hero with a place in the Gambling Hall of Fame.
     

    January 27, 2025
    Michael Kaplan
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    Michael Kaplan is a journalist based in New York City. He has written extensively on gambling for publications such as Wired, Playboy, Cigar Aficionado, New York Post and New York Times. He is the author of four books including Aces and Kings: Inside Stories and Million-Dollar Strategies from Poker’s Greatest Players.

    He’s been known to do a bit of gambling when the timing seems right.

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    What Does Volatility Mean in Slots?

    How to choose the best casino slot game that is perfect for you.

    Ever wondered why some casino slot games seem to reward players with frequent wins while other slot games seem to be all about take and no give? 

    What keeps slot players in their seats and hitting that start button is the thought of a big win appearing on the screen and blasting out that winning jackpot melody. It’s that big jackpot carrot dangling over your slots gaming session that keeps you fixated. 

    But not all casino slots are the same. Win frequency and payout amounts are regulated by slot volatility. In this article, I’m going to unpack what volatility means in slots so you can choose the casino slot game that works for you.

    Slot volatility, or slot variance, is a major factor that forms certain kinds of gaming experiences for slot players. Understanding slot volatility can steer you towards casino slot games that complement your risk tolerance and goals. Whether you’re hoping for a big win or happy with frequent payouts, understanding volatility is key.

    Knowing a slot’s volatility helps you manage your bankroll and expectations. From players new to slots to those who’ve been watching those reels spin for a donkey’s years, this knowledge ensures an enjoyable and strategic gaming session.

    What is Slot Volatility?

    Slot volatility concerns the degree of risk within a slot game. It dictates how often you can expect to win and the size of those payouts.

    • Low volatility slots: These offer frequent but smaller wins, helping to keep your bankroll lasting longer — fluctuating below and above your starting bankroll balance. 
    • High volatility slots: In contrast, these casino slot games provide less frequent wins, but could produce big wins.

    For example, a low-volatility slots game might reward you with a stream of (hypothetical example) £5 wins, whereas a session of playing high-volatility slot games could result in no wins, but then “Voilà”!!—suddenly drop a nice (hypothetical example) £500 win onto your slots balance.

    Video slots

    Types of Slot Volatility

    Each type of slot game is designed to stand out from the rest, and they function in different ways too. Slot volatility, also known as slot variance, selects how a game operates in terms of payouts. 

    Low Volatility Slots

    Low-volatility slots are ideal for slot players who prefer a string of frequent wins during a session. However, it should be noted that such games reward players with smaller payouts.

    Here are the characteristics of low-volatility slot games:

    • Frequent payouts on the whole, ranging from small to moderate amounts.
    • Less risk, more suited to beginners or occasional slot players. For instance, groups of birthday party goers on visits to casinos. 
    • Slot players experience longer playing sessions and their bankrolls tend to last longer.

    Are low-volatility slot games the best?

    You can find classic slot games or low jackpot slots in most land-based casinos as well as in your favorite online casino. You may not win big playing low-volatility slots, but given sessions are likely to last longer, the entertainment value alone makes the experience worth it.

    Medium Volatility Slots

    Medium-volatility slot games allow you a fair chance at winning big, but while you’re trying to land a big slots jackpot, smaller frequent wins should keep you amused.  

    Here are the characteristics of Medium-volatility slot games:

    • You can expect a lower frequency of payouts compared to low-volatility slot games. And payment amounts are mostly small with the occasional big win landing. 
    • Medium-volatility slot games cater for semi-professional players. There’s entertainment value, but if a big win doesn’t land the smaller wins won’t keep a player in a prolonged session. 
    • Players will need larger bankrolls to extend sessions hoping bigger wins will drop. Thus, there’s more risk to reward. 

    Are medium-volatility slot games the best?

    If you’re looking for slot games that pay big jackpots but only keep sessions exciting with smaller wins, then look for the newer video slot games in online casinos. 

    Slot machine

     High Volatility Slots

    High-volatility slots are for die hard players, and high rollers. High-volatility slots are best suited to the type of people who can sit through a session of watching spinning reels deliver brutal results. But if a jackpot lands it will be a mega amount.  

    Here are the characteristics of high-volatility slot games:

    • Potentially huge jackpots, but you can feel like you’re feeding the slot game with a large bankroll with little to no rewards along the way.
    • You’re most likely going to need a big bankroll since huge progressive slot jackpots don’t tend to payout that often.
    • You’ve got to have nerves of steel and hope that you’re playing the right slot games at just the right time.

    Are high-volatility slot games the best?

    If you win a progressive slots jackpot the thrill should be amazing. But a bit like playing the lottery—it could be years before you win or not win at all. 

    At the time of writing (January 2025), of the many slot games on 888casino.com I picked two examples with the following progressive jackpot amounts: Crabbin for Cash Extra Big Catch: Jackpot King £3 Million Plus and Jingle Bells Bonanza £316K Plus.

    What level of slot volatility is the best to play? It all comes down to risk and reward and the type of personality looking for slot games to play. 

    1. Risk a lot to stand a chance of winning a huge slots jackpot or; 
    2. Risking less to stay in the game longer and maybe winning a sizable jackpot, albeit not a life changing amount.   

    Slot Volatility vs RTP (Return to Player)

    As well as slot volatility the term “RTP” (Return to Player) is going to play a role in your gaming experience. 

    What is RTP in slots?

    RTP is the percentage of total staked funds a slot game is programmed to return to players over time. The higher the RTP is (for example 95%) the less the house gains as profit.

    This means that in the short-term of playing slot games, players are not guaranteed to experience a full—or nowhere near—the RTP advertised percentage.  

    How volatility and RTP work together

    The function of RTP is to pay back a percentage to players overtime and the function of volatility is to regulate what slot games payout what amounts and how frequently. See some examples in the table below:

    Low Volatility WITH High RTP: Frequent small payouts — helping to keep bankrolls stable. 
    High Volatility WITH High RTP: Rare large payouts — highly risky but very exciting.
    Low Volatility WITH Low RTP: Frequent low payouts — big wins don’t come easy.

    What Does Volatility Mean in Slots? Conclusion

    To make every spin more transformative to your gaming experience, decide what slot volatility preferences align with your budget, and are likely to meet your expectations. Choosing the right slot volatility can reward you with enjoyment when playing future slot games.

    January 22, 2025
    Stephen R. Tabone
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    Stephen R. Tabone is an English Writer from Great Britain. He is a casino games professional pattern player and outcomes systemiser. He is the Author of Bestselling Baccarat books, ‘The Ultimate Silver Bullet Proof Baccarat Winning Strategy 2.1’ and ‘The Ultimate Golden Secret Baccarat Winning Strategy 3.0’.

    In 2011, Mr. Tabone earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours in Creative Writing and Philosophy from the University of Greenwich, London. And holds qualifications in Law and in Business. 

    Mr. Tabone has been developing and testing his rule-based gaming systems since 1997 and began publishing these in 2017. As well as Baccarat, he plans to publish books on Roulette, Blackjack and other casino games. He has a fascination with number combinations, cryptanalysis, patterns and is a strong concrete and abstract thinker. He also designs stock market trading concepts.

    He is methodical in constructing powerful rule-based betting systems to combat the complex problems of finding ways to profit from randomness. Mr. Tabone’s systems help gamblers improve the way they play casino games. Back in the 90s he even bought his own Roulette Wheel to practice on.

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    KABOOM: The History of Las Vegas Casino Implosions

    Las Vegas’s storied Tropicana became the latest Sin City casino to face implosion in October 2024. The site was cleared to make way for the construction of a new baseball stadium for the Oakland Athletics.

    Like past casino implosions, the event drew plenty of media attention and spectators. Bally’s, the casino’s owner, made the property’s destruction quite a spectacle with a seven-minute celebration involving a drone show and fireworks display. Bally’s now plans to build another casino next to the stadium. The historic casino that dated back to 1957, but is now just another chapter in gambling history.

    Las Vegas is a city that’s constantly changing and that goes for colossal casinos that dot the famous Las Vegas Strip and at other locations around the city. Casino demolitions receive so much hype that nearby casinos often increase prices as visitors head to town to check out the window-rattling destruction of another property.

    “What Las Vegas has done, in classic Las Vegas style, they've turned many of these implosions into spectacles," Geoff Schumacher, historian and vice president of exhibits and programs at the Mob Museum, told the Las Vegas Review-Journal after the Trop. Keep reading to learn more about the history of Las Vegas casino implosions.

    Classics Come Down

    The 1990s saw several casinos come down. The Dunes got the action going in 1993. The desert-themed casino had been operating since 1955, but the face of Las Vegas began changing in the late 1980s and early ‘90s as megaresorts began becoming more en vogue.

    The Bellagio later took the Dunes’ place and became the most expensive hotel and casino ever built at the time at a price tag of $1.6 million. Along with plenty of blackjack, craps, poker, and slots, the property also featured fine art, high-end amenities, 3,000 rooms, and a 22-million-gallon lake.

    The Landmark’s implosion in 1995 was coupled with some pop culture appeal. The property was used as the Galaxy Hotel in Tim Burton’s film Mars Attacks!, with the demolition actually incorporated into the movie with Martians blowing up the hotel. They must not have taken over as the casino, which once hosted Elvis Presley and Frank Sinatra, is now used as a parking lot.

    A year later, another casino was cut down. The Sands opened in 1952 and had once been the hangout of the Brat Pack. The property bit the dust and the Venetian soon took its place. The Hacienda was then demolished on New Year’s Day in 1997 to ring in another megaresort, Mandalay Bay.

    The Aladdin was demolished in 1998 for a completely new version of the same casino. That property opened in 1966 and the Aladdin Theatre for the Performing Arts was spared and later became part of the new Aladdin that opened in 2000. However, Caesars Entertainment acquired the property in 2003 and renovated the casino to become Planet Hollywood.

    Busy, Booming 2000s

    The 2000s were a busy time for Vegas implosions as the city continued welcoming megaresort casinos to take the place of older properties. The El Rancho came tumbling down in 2000 to clear space for a development known as Turnberry Towers.

    That property never came to fruition and instead became the home of the new $3.9 billion Fontainebleau, which opened in December 2023. The property was originally scheduled to open in 2008, but delays set construction back for years as the property faced lawsuits, numerous financial issues, bankruptcy, and ownership changes.

    The Desert Inn was then the next to hit the dustbin in 2001 with the Wynn taking its place. The property had been open since 1950 and was the fifth casino to open on the Strip. The property is notable in that  Frank Sinatra made his Vegas debut in the property’s Crystal Room in 1951.

    Also in 2001, the Boardwalk and Bourbon Street casinos were brought down for bigger projects. The site of the Boardwalk, which had a Coney Island theme and operated since 1966, is now home to the Waldorf Astoria, part of the CityCenter/Aria casino complex. Bourbon Street was a small Strip casino that was simply made into a parking lot for the Westin Hotel.

    Next to go was Castaways in 2006, which dated its Sin City history back to the 1930s. The property went through several name changes through the years, including being known as Mountain View, Showboat, and San Souci. Castaways had once been home to the largest bowling alley in the world with 106 lanes. Casino impresario acquired the property to build The Mirage, which opened in 1989.

    In 2007, the New Frontier got the axe. Opened 1956, the property was the last casino owned by Howard Hughes and the first Vegas home for Siegfried and Roy. Also that year, the Stardust met the same fate. The property once hosted major acts like Frank Sinatra and inspired the Martin Scorsese film Casino because of the property’s links to organized crime. The film became one of the best casino-related films in history.

    Tony “the Ant” Spilotro was in charge of the Stardust and other casinos for the Chicago outfit. He was believed to be responsible for numerous burglaries, thefts, and murders during his time in Las Vegas. As seen in the film Casino, Spilotro was later murdered himself and his body buried in a cornfield in Indiana. The Stardust wasn’t the only Vegas casino known to have connections to the mafia.

    Recent Casino Demolitions

    Along with the Tropicana, Las Vegas and Nevada have seen a few other demolitions in recent years. In January 2024, Terrible's Casino became the latest to get the wrecking ball. The property is located just 25 miles south of Las Vegas in the city of Jean.

    The property was notable as a landmark for California gamblers heading to town on Interstate 15. The demolition won’t pave the way for a shiny new casino in this case and instead a new industrial park.

    Before that, the Riviera was the most recent Strip to be exploded into dust and debris. The property dated back to 1955 and was known to host major name acts like Liberace, Barbara Streisand,  Liza Minnelli, Bob Hope, George Burns, Frank Sinatra, and numerous others. The Crazy Girls showgirl show was a popular attraction and the property also became the first Strip casino to add a fast food eatery when a Burger King opened in 1984.

    The Riv officially closed in May 2015 to give way for an expansion of the Las Vegas Convention Center. The property’s removal involved two implosions of the casino's hotel towers. The first came in June 2016 and the second came in August 2016. The total cost of demolition reached $40 million because of significant asbestos removal.

    *****

    Las Vegas isn’t like many other big cities. Huge buildings and major developments seem to come and go as new projects take their place.

    It doesn’t look like that will change and the New York Times once noted that in Vegas, “old structures are dismissed as soon as they outlive their usefulness.” No doubt more impositions are set for Las Vegas in the future and the only question is – when?

    January 16, 2025
    Sean Chaffin
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    Sean Chaffin is a full-time freelance writer based in Ruidoso, New Mexico. He covers poker, gambling, the casino industry, and numerous other topics. Follow him on Twitter at @PokerTraditions and email him at seanchaffin@sbcglobal.net.

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    The Best Time to Stop Playing for Casual Video Poker Players

    Much is written about when to stop playing video poker in a casino. Many say to stop playing when you are ahead. While that sounds good at first, that advice is not at all practical. A player does not want to stop playing after winning the first hand. Players may also never be ahead.

    Articles that I have written in the past are focused on serious players – players who know and have practiced the proper playing strategies.

    The vast majority of video poker players do not fit that profile, however. They are casual players who have neither the time nor inclination to learn and practice playing strategy. They simply want to go to the casino to have a good time and play some video poker while having a few drinks.

    They are not particularly worried about winning (though they certainly are hoping that they will). What advice concerning when to walk away from the game can be given to this class of video poker players? Keep reading to find out.

    Contents

    1. Casual versus serious?
    2. When a casual video poker player should quit playing
    3. Summary

    Casual versus serious?

    To understand when casual players should stop playing, one must understand the casual player’s motivations for playing video poker.

    What defines a casual video poker player as opposed to a serious player? While the main focus of a serious player is to make money, the main focus of a casual player is to have fun.

    A serious player will:

    • Learn what game type and pay table to look for to determine which games are best. 
    • Take time to search out video poker games with a good return.
    • Learn and practice the proper strategy for those games. 
    • Monitor how well they are playing the strategy.
    • Carefully manage their bankroll.

    Casual players:

    • Do not care about the return of the video poker game.  They do not even know what to look for. They may know that Jacks or Better or Double-Double Bonus are popular, but not why.
    • Have no desire to “work” while in the casino.
      • They do not search for the games with the best return.
      • They do not learn nor practice proper playing strategy.
      • They do not know nor care if they are making the best play.
    • When it comes to bankroll, they (hopefully) bring with them an amount they can afford to lose. They expect to lose what they bring (but they have fun), and are happy if they go home with something left over. They celebrate going home with a win.

    Video poker player

    When a casual video poker player should quit playing

    As noted in the previous section, casual players have very different reasons for playing video poker than serious players. Many of their triggers for quitting play are also quite different. However, many of the following tips for stopping play also apply to serious players.

    • Many casual players like to play for a short time of one machine – trying their luck as it were. They might insert a 10- or 20-dollar bill. When that is gone, they switch to a different machine, and try their luck there. This process is repeated several times, thus giving the casual player opportunities for a big win at several different machines. While switching machines is not really quitting play, it lengthens the time they can play video poker since when they are switching machines, they are not playing. Not playing means they are not losing.
    • Although they are rarer, many casinos offer promotions such as free play, special pays for certain hands, point multipliers on certain days and times, and things of that nature. Casual players who take advantage of these promotions should consider stopping play when the promotions end. At a minimum, they should consider tucking away a portion of any wins during the promotion period before continuing with non-promotional play.
    • Another great time to quit playing is after hitting a jackpot. A royal flush or four aces with a 2, 3, or 4 ”kicker” can be quite a windfall for any player – especially for a casual player. Cashing out and quitting play allows the player to relish the win without giving any of it back to the casino. An alternative to immediately quitting completely is to cash out the big win and play another $10 or $20 before leaving. Either way, the casual player is going home a big winner. The extra $10 or $20 played could add even more to that win.

    There are also some no-brainer reasons to quit playing. 

    • You are tired. Take a break and recharge. The games will always be there. 
    • You are hungry. Get something to eat. You will feel better and have more fun if your stomach is not growling.
    • You need to go to the bathroom. You may be on a good run, do not play so long that have an accidental “run.”
    • Your bankroll is gone. Quit now. Do not go to the ATM for more. You brought what you could afford to lose with you – and you lost it all. It is time to leave.
    • You are bored. Yes, casino gambling can be exciting. The prospect of winning large amounts of money is exhilarating. After hours of play, however, it can become tedious and boring. Stop playing – at least for a while. Leave the casino and walk around. Head back when refreshed and once again excited about playing.
    • Quit playing when you are no longer having fun. Since this is the casual player's primary motivation for playing, why continue when it is no longer fun?

    Summary 

    Casual video poker players are not motivated by the same things that serious players are. They are playing video poker to have fun – and possibly become lucky and win. 

    The mandatory time to quite playing video poker for casual players is when they run out of money. There are several other options for quitting play that will not only save money (or extend playing time), but will also make the time spent playing video poker more fun. That is what casual players are looking for, right – FUN?

    January 14, 2025
    Jerry "Stickman" Stich
    Body

    Jerry “Stickman” has been involved in casino gambling for nearly 30 years. He is an expert in blackjack, craps, video poker and advantage slot machine play. He started playing blackjack in the late ‘80s, learned several card counting systems and used these skills to become an advantage blackjack player and overall winner of this game. He also acquired the skills necessary to become an overall winner in the game of craps, accomplishing this by a combination of throwing skill and proper betting techniques. Stich is also an overall winner playing video poker. This was accomplished by playing only the best games and using expert playing strategy. 

    Jerry used his skills to help others also become better gamblers. He has taught advantage play techniques in blackjack, craps, video poker and slot play to hundreds of students. He is a regular contributor to top gaming magazines and has authored and co-authored various books on gambling.

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    Casino Questions: Are Video Poker Machines Rigged?

    Are video poker machines rigged? Plenty of gamblers believe that they are.

    I knew a player who was convinced that certain video poker machines were rigged. His “proof” was winning hands did not appear as often as they mathematically should. The data he collected to prove his point was a few thousand hands and the number of times certain hands (such as a full house) were winners. The number of winning hands he showed me were, indeed, off the mark.

    Does this information prove the machine was rigged? Read on to find out more.

    Contents

    1. What do you mean by the word rigged?
    2. Brief description of how video poker machines work
    3. Fair (random) video poker games
    4. The error in the “proof”
    5. Summary

    What do you mean by the word 'rigged'?

    It is probably a good idea to define what is meant by the word rigged. All video poker games are “rigged” in one sense. 

    They are programmed to give the house (and on very, very rare occasions, the player) an edge. This is accomplished by adjusting the pay table. Changes are made to the payoffs of the winning hands so they pay less than the mathematical odds of the hands appearing. 

    Certain winning hands might be paid at the true odds, others perhaps a bit higher than true odds, and some at less than true odds. The average amount paid for the entire pay table is virtually always less that the true odds. This gives the casino the edge.

    Some players might consider setting returns to favor the house as rigging. In that case, all games on the casino floor are rigged. They either pay fewer winning hands than losing hands, or the winning hands are paid at less than true odds.

    The type of rigged machine that the player in the introduction was complaining about was not that the house had an edge by short-paying winning hands, it was that the frequency of winning hands should match the mathematically-calculated frequency.

    For the rest of this article, rigged means not random. Tweaking the payoffs for winning hands is not considered rigging, but offering games that are not random is considered rigging.

    Brief description of how video poker machines work

    Video poker machines (as well as virtually all machine-based casino games) are based on the results of a programmed random number generator. Being a programmed algorithm, it cannot be truly random. However, it is extremely close to random – close enough to be considered random by gaming regulators.

    The random number generator (or RNG) is constantly cycling at a rate of thousands per second. At the instant the player hits the Deal or Draw button, the RNG is sampled and the number(s) retrieved are translated into card(s). The rank and suit are based on the number that was sampled.

    This process generates random hands – or close enough to random to pass rigid tests of regulators.

    Video poker games

    Fair (random) video poker games

    Depending on where you play, video poker games may or may not be random – or, in other words, fair. 

    The good news is the large United States gaming destinations such as Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Tunica, and many others are controlled by gaming commissions. It is their job to certify the casino games in their jurisdiction are fair (random). 

    The same cannot be said for some smaller casinos not under the control of gaming commissions. It also cannot be said about all online video poker games. Large online gaming sites such as 888casino are certified to be fair. 888casino is regulated not only by every state in which they are allowed, but also by the Government of Gibraltar, the UK Gambling Commission, and the Malta Gaming Authority.

    If the casino, either land-based or online, is so regulated, you can be assured that the games are fair.

    The error in the “proof”

    Okay, you may be thinking, if the player in the introduction found that the video poker machines he was playing did not produce the proper frequency of winning hands, how could those games be fair?

    That is a very good question. 

    Any random event, by definition, cannot be predicted. If I randomly flip a coin, the math says that 50% of the time it will land with heads up and 50% of the time it will land with tails up. It will not, however, necessarily alternate with each flip of the coin. It might start out with three heads, then one tail, then three more heads, then two tails, then heads, then tails, and so on. 

    In the previous scenario, the split between heads and tails is never exactly 50/50. However, as the number of random flips continues to grow, the balance between heads and tails will edge closer to 50/50.

    The player in the introduction kept data for thousands of hands. Assume the math of a particular video poker game and pay table states that a full house will occur once every 87 hands and a flush will occur once every 91 hands. That in no way means a full house will occur exactly once every 87 hands or a flush exactly once every 91 hands.

    In the coin flip situation, it is possible in a random flip that 10 or more heads will appear in a row. Using the same frequency for the video poker hands would amount to one full house in 870 hands and one flush in 910 hands. This, clearly, is nowhere near the mathematical average. However, in the coin toss, the fact the heads came up 10 times, also means that in video poker the full house or flush could, in a random machine, come up several times in a row.

    Had the player in the introduction kept track of MILLIONS of hands, the results would be very close to the mathematical average.

    Video poker

    Summary 

    If rigged means that the game is set for the casino to win, all casino games are rigged. If rigged means random, video poker machines in gambling venues and online sites that are licensed and regulated by authorities, are random. They are considered fair, and therefore not rigged.

    Mathematically calculated frequencies are based on an infinite number of events. The higher the number of events, the closer to the mathematical average are the results.

    January 13, 2025
    Jerry "Stickman" Stich
    Body

    Jerry “Stickman” has been involved in casino gambling for nearly 30 years. He is an expert in blackjack, craps, video poker and advantage slot machine play. He started playing blackjack in the late ‘80s, learned several card counting systems and used these skills to become an advantage blackjack player and overall winner of this game. He also acquired the skills necessary to become an overall winner in the game of craps, accomplishing this by a combination of throwing skill and proper betting techniques. Stich is also an overall winner playing video poker. This was accomplished by playing only the best games and using expert playing strategy. 

    Jerry used his skills to help others also become better gamblers. He has taught advantage play techniques in blackjack, craps, video poker and slot play to hundreds of students. He is a regular contributor to top gaming magazines and has authored and co-authored various books on gambling.

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