Picking the Best Video Poker Game That Fits Your Personality

Years ago, only one video poker game was available in casinos – Draw Poker. It was the same game as today’s Jacks or Better. Since that first video poker game was introduced dozens of other video poker games have been developed and installed on casino floors.

Players who are new to video poker can become confused as to which game they should choose to play. In fact, the question, “which video poker game is the best for me to play” is one of the most common questions asked.

It would be great if there was a simple “one size fits all” answer to that question. Unfortunately, the real answer is “it depends.”

This article explores the characteristics of video poker games and attempts to match them to the personality traits of players. 

Which is the best video poker game based on your personality? Read on.

Contents

  1. Player personality types described
  2. Risk averse personality video poker games
  3. Moderate risk tolerant personality video poker games
  4. Thrill seeker personality video poker games
  5. Factors that affect game selection regardless of their personality
  6. Summary

1 – Player Personality Types Described

Just as in all aspects of life, the personalities of players help define what they like, what they don’t like, what bores them, and what excites them. It also defines levels of excitement or boredom they will tolerate. 

Three general categories of casino player personality types are defined below, along with a brief description. Keep in mind that these are general categories. Although you may not cleanly fit entirely into one of these types, hopefully, you can see where your personality generally fits.

Risk Averse personality

  • These people like to know where they are going and what is going to happen. 
  • They do not like surprises.
  • While they enjoy wins, losses scare them much more than the opportunity for a big win excites them.
  • Their motto could very well be, “Better safe than sorry.”
  • They are quick to leave the game when things are not going their way.
  • They have the least “gambling” instinct of any gambler.

Moderate risk tolerant personality

  • These people also do not like to lose, but realize that losing is also a part of the game.
  • They enjoy a surprise every so often and are willing to gamble a bit to get a nice surprise win.
  • This is likely the most common personality of casino and online gamblers.
  • They will continue playing for longer periods even though things are not going well, but will stop once they reach a preset loss limit or other trigger to stop playing.

Thrill seeker personality

  • These people are playing for the adrenaline fix. 
  • Losses do not mean very much to them.
  • They are seeking the thrill of the big win.
  • Although many of these players have good self-control, they tend to continue to play until they are out of cash – and sometimes even head for the ATM when they run out.
  • These are the gamblers the casinos love.

Video poker strategy

2 – Risk Averse Personality Video Poker Games

Risk averse video poker players want life to come at them at a steady pace. They are not fans of thrill rides. Nor are they fans of speed and other seemingly dangerous activities. At an amusement park, they prefer the merry-go-round or the “lazy river” inner-tube ride to a roller coaster, or the "Scrambler."

Risk averse personalities look for a smooth ride, devoid of twists and turns and peaks and valleys. When it comes to video poker, they prefer games that have a low volatility – sometimes called variance.

Some of the games having the lowest variance (in lowest to highest order) are:

[Note: Variance values throughout this article are not rounded up. They also may vary depending on the pay table of the game being played. That is why the “≈” (approximately equal to sign) is used.]

Players of these games will have the usual streaks of wins and losses. This is the case with any games based on a random occurrence. These streaks will be as mild as they come in video poker – which is exactly what risk averse players are looking for.

3 – Moderate Risk Tolerant Personality Video Poker Games

Those who are moderately risk tolerant tend to find the lower variance games mentioned in the previous section boring. 

In each of the casino games mentioned, there is only one winning hand that can be considered a “jackpot” – the royal flush which pays 4,000-for-5. The royal flush occurs only once in roughly 40,000 hands, on average, depending on the game.

Moderate risk takers need more excitement. They want more frequent jackpot-sized winning hands. They will settle for more frequent “mini-jackpot-sized” hands of around 800-for-1 or more. They know their ride will be more wild – their bankroll will drop more quickly, but the more frequent jackpot and mini-jackpot wins are worth it to them. They are willing to pay the price in higher variance.

Video poker games that are geared to this personality type include the following (in lower to higher variance sequence):

  • Deuces Wild ≈ 25.5
  • USA Poker ≈ 25.8
  • Double Bonus Poker ≈ 30.0
  • Double Aces and Faces ≈ 30.3
  • Deuces Wild Bonus ≈ 32.0
  • Joker Poker ≈ 32.8
  • Super Bonus Deuces Wild ≈ 36.4
  • Super Double Bonus ≈ 38.6
  • Deuces Wild Double Bonus ≈ 40.5
  • Double-Double Bonus ≈ 42.0
  • Double-Double Aces and Faces ≈ 42.6
  • White Hot Aces ≈ 43.8
  • Triple Bonus and Triple Bonus Plus ≈ 44.9

There is quite a range of variances in this list. It is the longest list of games for the most common type of video poker player. It allows risk tolerant players to pick the level of risk that they will tolerate.

4 – Thrill Seeker Personality Video Poker Games

Thrill seekers are not satisfied with one jackpot and one or two mini-jackpot sized hands. They want more frequent jackpot-sized and mini-jackpot wins. They will have severe bankroll fluctuations to achieve these multiple large wins. They know it and they don’t care.

Here is the list of games offering multiple jackpot and mini-jackpot winning hands listed in lower-to-higher variance sequence.

  • Super Double-Double ≈ 50.9
  • Super Aces Bonus ≈ 63.2
  • Triple Double Bonus ≈ 100.11
  • Royal Aces Bonus ≈ 184.1

These are astronomical variances, but they offer several chances at BIG wins. That is what the thrill seekers seek – the thrills of big wins.

video poker

5 – Factors That Affect Game Selection Regardless of Their Personality

In the previous sections, variance and jackpot sized hands were the only considerations. There are other, general considerations that apply to all video poker players – regardless of their risk tolerance. Let’s take a look at some of them.

A major – perhaps THE major consideration when choosing a video poker game to play is its return. At one time the majority of video poker games on the casino floor paid 99 percent or higher. Those days are long gone.

By carefully looking, players can still find video poker games that return nearly 99 percent, if not more. But players must look for these games. Most video poker games on today’s casino floors (or available online) have returns in the 97 to 99 percent range. Return can make a huge difference in results.

A 1 percent reduction has a major impact. Consider a quarter player. Each hand costs $1.25 (5 times the quarter). It is very easy to play 500 hands per hour. 500 hands at $1.25 per hand amounts to $625 in bets. One percent of that is $6.25. This may not seem like a lot, but over time, it adds up.

Another consideration is the denomination being played. Players must play a denomination that is in line with their bankroll. There are articles on this website that discuss proper bankroll size. If in doubt, check them out.

Also, be aware that each game – and potentially each different pay table of that game – needs a different playing strategy to get the best return. There are also articles on video poker playing strategy available on this website. Check them out if you feel you need more information.

This article covered variance of single-play games. If considering playing multiple line games, be aware that for each additional line played, the variance increases. Increased variance requires an increased bankroll size. As an example, 9/6 Jacks or Better single play has a variance of 19.51. Here is what happens to the variance as the number of plays increases.

PlaysVariance
119.51
370.34
5136.90
10372.12
251,667.70

The variance increases dramatically – as do bankroll requirements. Keep this in mind if you are considering playing anything other than single-line video poker.

By following the guidance contained in this article, you should be able to determine the perfect video poker game for your personality type.

6 – Summary 

  • Video poker comes in many different flavors – meaning players of many different personalities can find a game to their liking.
  • Whatever the risk tolerance, there is a video poker game available for it.
  • Variance determines how severely bankroll will vary during play.
  • Higher variance means a higher bankroll is required.
  • Return, denomination of the game, bankroll, and proper playing strategy are all also necessary in order to produce the best results.
March 21, 2024
Jerry "Stickman" Stich
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Jerry “Stickman” has been involved in casino gambling for nearly 30 years. He is an expert in blackjack, craps, video poker and advantage slot machine play. He started playing blackjack in the late ‘80s, learned several card counting systems and used these skills to become an advantage blackjack player and overall winner of this game. He also acquired the skills necessary to become an overall winner in the game of craps, accomplishing this by a combination of throwing skill and proper betting techniques. Stich is also an overall winner playing video poker. This was accomplished by playing only the best games and using expert playing strategy. 

Jerry used his skills to help others also become better gamblers. He has taught advantage play techniques in blackjack, craps, video poker and slot play to hundreds of students. He is a regular contributor to top gaming magazines and has authored and co-authored various books on gambling.

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Can Baccarat Be Beaten Using Artificial Intelligence?

Today in 2024, artificial iintelligence (AI) and machine learning are hot topics. Week by week, AI systems are becoming increasingly powerful. But can the casino game baccarat be beaten using artificial intelligence? 

Question Leading to Research: The Power of AI Playing Baccarat 

I decided to spend a few months conducting extensive research, to find out whether artificial intelligence (AI) can conquer random outcomes. Can AI select significantly more correct random outcomes than some of the best baccarat players in the world? 

Introduction to AI and Baccarat: Can Baccarat Be Beaten Using AI?

AI is reshaping the casino realm in real-time. You no longer need to rely on sheer luck or the practice of trial and error to bag wins. Although complex, AI models can extract a chunk of data and determine the probabilities of selecting correct outcomes.

Is it possible to find patterns, by looking at baccarat outcomes, to help guarantee a win for every baccarat shoe you bet on using AI?  This article explores advanced AI models that aims to change the way gambling works.

Baccarat Gameplay Rules

In baccarat strategy, the banker or Player are the hands on which you can decide to bet. The other possible outcome is a tie of the two hands. My AI systems research focused on Banker and Player outcomes and disregarded ties. 

A casino dealer draws two-to-three cards for both the Banker and Player hands. The winning hand will score 9 or as close to 9 as possible. If the sum of the cards is greater than 9, the last digit of the total becomes the score. 

The hand with the highest value wins – except if there’s a tie result. 

  • Scores range from 0 to 9.
  • Ace is worth 1 point. 
  • Ten and picture cards (J, Q, K) are each worth 0.
  • Cards 2 through 9 are worth their face value.
  • One or both hands will receive a third card depending on the drawing rules.

 

Baccarat House Edge vs. Winning more Correct Decisions 

Before I get into the role of AI, we need to grasp how mind-bogglingly difficult it is to win betting on baccarat outcomes over the long-run. While the decision is a simple one – bet on Banker or Player – the game is structured to profit the casino house edge. 

The house edge on the Banker bet is 1.06% and 1.24% on Player. That house advantage means the odds are stacked against baccarat bettors in the long-run. 

But unbelievably, the truth is, the house edge isn’t the biggest obstacle standing in the way of a player’s ability to win on every baccarat shoe. In baccarat, all the money staked on wrong decisions, over the long-run, is the expected value the house edge profits from. 

Those simple decisions, whether to bet Banker or Player – coup after coup – is the inherent challenge, we as baccarat gamblers face. 

But if we can nail it, if we can get more decisions correct, (assuming the amount wagered remains the same for each decision), we can win regardless of the house edge. The house edge only takes advantage when we fail to win more outcomes than we lose.

Baccarat player & banker

The Math of Trying to Win Playing Baccarat 

It's a mathematical reality, that no betting system can consistently win over time. The randomness of baccarat outcomes causes uncertainty for players to make correct decisions. And any one pattern is difficult to follow because it can continue to evolve into many diverse types of patterns. 

It’s impossible to predict the outcomes of any one coup, due to the uncertainty fueled by the nature of randomness. You wouldn’t want to bet your house on it! 

I’ve watched punters walk up to baccarat tables, lay down huge sums on one outcome. What happened after that is mere hearsay. 

The Power and Abilities of AI Models Used on Casino Games  

Artificial intelligence works within computers to mimic the behavior of humans and systems, but with more accuracy and speed. Most experts in the field are confident that AI can play casino games better than most humans. The common consensus is that AI only needs data. 

But AI lacks the creative intellect humans have. While AI can keep up with the latest available information, (for what that information is worth) the basis of the information is limited to the data already known. 

Machine learning (ML) is one of the most important algorithms employed, which shall be covered later in this article. Various experts have conducted tests using AI systems on casino games including baccarat. Without referencing too much data, the results are good—but not perfect. 

The Math Fueling AI Baccarat Predictors

AI baccarat predictors are still in their infancy. Not all models are created equal. Finding the Right AI Model to beat baccarat is a process of elimination. The following are statistical techniques that can go into the decision making used to decide; Banker or Player:

  • Regression analysis: Identifying correlations between bet types and outcomes to predict future results.
  • Bayesian probability: Adjusting odds based on previous win/loss streaks and outcomes.
  • Regression to the mean: Anticipating extreme results will revert towards the average.

How good AI is to win more baccarat outcomes is determined by the person who develops the AI system. So, can an AI system win significantly more baccarat outcomes than the best human baccarat players?

The AI mathematical tools used are factors that’ll have a bearing on whether AI can beat baccarat. But such AI mathematical tools are far from perfect. 

Can Machine Learning Tools Beat Baccarat? 

Machine learning can evaluate millions of variables and techniques extremely quickly. ML algorithms could isolate the best baccarat prediction strategy.

My research took me deeper into the power of AI models, which can enhance the learning tools to beat baccarat, such as the following ones:

  • Deep learning neural networks: Attempting to mimic the human brain's decision-making processes at scale.
  • Evolutionary algorithms: "Survival of the fittest" approaches that iteratively improve and test new prediction strategies.
  • Hybrid techniques: Combining multiple AI disciplines to counteract their individual weaknesses.

Can Machine Learning Models Be the Key to Beating Baccarat?

As mentioned earlier, Machine learning (ML) is one of the most prominent algorithms used to power AI systems. To predict potential outcomes, a method known as ML regression is useful in this case. 

ML involves a subset of algorithms able to process large datasets fast. Whereas humans can only sort out a limited amount of data in a limited number of scenarios. 

ML regression depends on three major factors: variance, bias, and error. And these are the sources of errors in a predictive model. The possibilities are endless, but don’t get too excited since its not likely that a feasible Baccarat AI betting strategy has been developed just yet.

Do Experts Believe AI Systems Can Beat Casino Games Like Baccarat?

Experts say AI and ML will be invaluable predictive tools for game analysis, risk assessment, and strategic decision-making. However, some experts believe ML can’t combat the problem of the “randomness of outcomes.” 

One possibility is using the Monte Carlo and Las Vegas algorithms to help ML predict more correct outcomes by randomization techniques. 

Put to the Test, Can AI Systems Beat Baccarat? 

Most casino AI systems are industry secrets. However, the field of AI is also rapidly evolving, and the creation of new models is an active process.  To examine how AI systems operate, you must examine the few available ones in action. Researchers have conducted studies on beating the odds using ML. The research involved the following:

  1.  Data acquisition: Thousands of baccarat games were historically analyzed and fed into the models.
  2. AI training: The models are trained with different machine learning models. The underlying patterns are used to make predictions on future baccarat outcomes.
  3. Iteration: The results are repeated over time to improve the models.

In certain scenarios, with tight bet win/loss boundaries, it was found the models could reliably prevent serious losses through more conservative betting approaches.

This demonstrated the value of AI assistants making human-aware recommendations, versus attempting to replace human decision-making entirely. AI systems can’t beat baccarat because ML can only give hints to humans betting on baccarat. 

Though this is not to say that ML can’t predict more correct outcomes than humans. But it should be noted that AI can’t predict every outcome in a Baccarat shoe correctly. 

However, ML can stick to a strategy of selecting likely-correct-outcomes. In turn this could help baccarat bettors win in the long-run. Though at the time of writing, I’m not aware of a super AI predictor that can guarantee wins. But existing ones can be a potential solution for better decision-making.

Baccarat hand

Is AI Better Than Humans to Beat Baccarat? 

The house edge keeps casinos on top. We know this. But in terms of predicting more correct outcomes, AI systems have an edge over humans. 

The game of baccarat is likened to flipping a coin. The bettor has a 50/50 chance of selecting the correct outcome. In using a fair (unbiased) coin, there’s no sure way to predict outcomes. 

AI can analyse and model the mathematics of randomness much better than humans. The only advantage AI has over humans is its speed in analysing statistical models. Other than this, there’s no clear advantage.vAs it stands, the best AI system:

  • can’t alter the house edge
  • win every baccarat outcome or majority of outcomes in a shoe

So, AI is only slightly better at prediction than humans. AI and ML prediction software might tilt the odds in your favor, but they won’t guarantee to overcome the house edge, or guarantee to gain a profit on each baccarat shoe bet on. 

The Future of AI Baccarat Predictors

While today's AI baccarat tools exhibit potential, any fully developed AI baccarat predictor is far from being able to be correct enough to guarantee profits. 

The role of AI used in gaming is only just beginning. As models grow more sophisticated, the line between human and machine mastery will further develop; better, more powerful AI baccarat predictors. 

In the future, AI Copilots could inform human players what decisions to make: Banker or Player. And this could well include how much to stake. This would make for the ultimate competitive edge. 

And if AI can master the problem of randomness and correctly predict most outcomes, then most casino games, including baccarat, are at risk of becoming extinct. 

For now, though, in 2024, baccarat remains an enthralling game of chance where the house reigns supreme. Savvy baccarat bettors would be wise to treat any current AI predictor as a supplementary tool, not a silver bullet. 

However, the relentless march of progress ensures this landscape won't remain static forever.

Advantages of an AI system in Baccarat

  • Speed: AI can analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, creating a better chance for you to win.
  • Modeling abilities: Using the right data and algorithms, AI systems can be trained to simulate potential outcomes. 
  • Adaptability: This is a huge plus for AI systems, because of inherent randomness in the baccarat gameplay. Switching to different strategies in real-time is a game changer.

Disadvantages of AI Systems in Baccarat 

  • AI systems can’t overcome the house advantage.
  • Can’t guarantee wins on every outcome or majority of outcomes in baccarat shoes.
  • Casinos have measures in place to prevent users from gaining an upper hand. AI models could be considered cheating by land-based and online casinos leading to bans.
  • AI systems can be utilized by casinos to detect AI prediction software and countermeasures can be taken.

Conclusion: Can Baccarat Be Beaten Using Artificial Intelligence?

AI does have a place in the future in terms of how Baccarat is played. Advanced tools are being developed and the percentage of correct baccarat predictions should improve over time. 

However, AI systems are not a magical crystal ball, and they have their own fair share of flaws. They can’t guarantee a win on every baccarat outcome or to win the majority of outcomes bet on in a shoe. At best, AI systems can follow a defined strategy and help players to stack more winning chips. But the advantage; the casino’s house edge still stands. And, as I write, there’s no way around this. 

Future progress in AI systems may overcome this Achilles Heel, and cause to make the house edge, not to disappear, but to be ineffective. But that remains to be seen.

AI Strategies to Beat Baccarat: Questions and Answers

  1. What does an AI system do in Baccarat? AI systems help predict outcomes by employing machine learning and statistical models to compute the probabilities of the game.
  2. Can AI systems beat the house edge in Baccarat? No, while they are impressive in predicting some outcomes, they can’t win the majority of outcomes in a baccarat shoe. And can’t overcome the inbuilt casino’s house edge. 
  3. Are AI systems better than humans in playing Baccarat? AI systems are unmatched in the ability to process large datasets and compute the outcomes, thus they’re slightly better than the best baccarat players.
  4. How advanced are AI baccarat prediction systems? The AI models are very sophisticated and pretty accurate, but still have a long way to go. However, they still produce errors.
  5. What is machine learning, and can it help humans to beat Baccarat? Machine learning is a subset of AI that attempts different techniques, in the fastest way possible, to determine the best option. It's still not perfect and can’t guarantee to win most outcomes in baccarat shoes.
March 12, 2024
Stephen R. Tabone
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Stephen R. Tabone is an English Writer from Great Britain. He is a casino games professional pattern player and outcomes systemiser. He is the Author of Bestselling Baccarat books, ‘The Ultimate Silver Bullet Proof Baccarat Winning Strategy 2.1’ and ‘The Ultimate Golden Secret Baccarat Winning Strategy 3.0’.

In 2011, Mr. Tabone earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours in Creative Writing and Philosophy from the University of Greenwich, London. And holds qualifications in Law and in Business. 

Mr. Tabone has been developing and testing his rule-based gaming systems since 1997 and began publishing these in 2017. As well as Baccarat, he plans to publish books on Roulette, Blackjack and other casino games. He has a fascination with number combinations, cryptanalysis, patterns and is a strong concrete and abstract thinker. He also designs stock market trading concepts.

He is methodical in constructing powerful rule-based betting systems to combat the complex problems of finding ways to profit from randomness. Mr. Tabone’s systems help gamblers improve the way they play casino games. Back in the 90s he even bought his own Roulette Wheel to practice on.

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Inside the Casino's House Edges: Patterns and More Patterns

Every casino player (or just about every one) knows that the house has a mathematical edge on the games being offered. The edge works consistently. That is why the “house” over time will come out the winner in human versus house competition. 

That time period could be short, medium, or long but it does come eventually or, yes, it can come right now. You could lose your first bet and never get a winning history in your ledger.

Players who are not aware of this fact are asking for trouble because they don’t know what is really happening when they play the casinos’ games. 

Only a few players (make that very, very few and they are far, far between too) can get the edge over the house by skill as opposed to by luck. Skill can last; luck is ephemeral. Anyone can get lucky in the casinos.  

However, there is another ingredient in all casino games that most players tend to overlook and that is the pattern of how a game plays itself out. Does roulette play itself out the same way that blackjack does? Maybe and maybe not. And what about all those other games, too? What’s with them?

So, let’s take a look at the patterns of some of the games and what you can expect if you play them.

[Please note: Many players do not understand how to translate the house edge of a game into cold, hard cash. If the house edge is 10 percent that means the player will lose 10 percent of all the money he or she wagers. So, you bet $100 and the expected loss over time will be $10. Some games have low house edges and some games and bets in some games come in with outrageously high house edges. Players should know which are which. Those edges are cash to the casinos!]

Roulette

This is one of the oldest casino games and it has been a favorite of players all over the world since the late 1600s – and it is a real (real!) favorite of casinos all over the world too. If you were a farmer, roulette would be your cash cow.

There are three types of roulette games found in casinos today. From best to worst, they are the single-zero wheel (0) which is called the European/French game with a house edge of 2.7 percent; the double-zero wheel (0, 00) which is called the American game with a house edge of 5.26 percent, and the newest one which I call the “Yuck” triple-zero wheel (0, 00, 000) which has a 7.69 percent house edge.

There are 36 numbers on a wheel (1-36) along with those zeroes. The payout of a single number hitting is 35 to 1 on all the above games. You have a one in 37 chance to hit a single number on the single-zero wheel; a one in 38 chance on the double-zero wheel; and a one in 39 chance in the triple-zero wheel.

If you want to bet just one number, you will have many long losing streaks; after all you have all the numbers on which you aren’t wagering hitting as often as the one number you want. The wait for a hit could be almost interminable.  

Now, some players decide to bet straight-up on multiple numbers, which is called “inside” betting, and this increases their chances to get a hit. Of course, more money is usually being bet to go with those multiple numbers. The pattern is that you’ll have more hits but you will ultimately lose more money because you are probably betting more money.

Casino gaming patterns

Interestingly enough, there are other bets at roulette that can change the above pattern. These bets won’t change the house edges but they will give you more numbers that can hit without having to make multiple bets. On such propositions as the dozens, the columns, the inside combinations, the even-money bets of red/black, high/low, and odd/even, a single player bet can cover many numbers.

The more numbers you are covering, the better chance long losing streaks won’t occur. Of course, a single-number wager brings in 35-to-one, while the multiple-number proposition bets bring in far less money. 

The higher the payout, the better chance for a long losing streak. The bets covering more numbers will mean far fewer long losing streaks. Those are the two extreme patterns for roulette, longer losing streaks with bigger wins or shorter losing streaks will smaller wins. The player chooses what the player wants.

And, yes, some players bet all over the place. They are not restricted to one or the other types of bets. They “have at it” so to speak. The pattern for these players is simple – they are all over the board and so are their wins and losses!

The players can take their pick of however and whatever they want to bet and enjoy or cringe at the pattern or patterns they have selected. That’s the game.

Blackjack

This popular game is today’s favorite casino table game by a wide margin. Every decision that a player makes against the dealer’s face-up card impacts how the player will do at the game. How the player plays will dictate how well or how poorly such a player will do. That’s a short and sweet point of it all.

To be good at this game requires knowledge of basic strategy, which is the computer-derived strategy for the play of every player’s possible hand against the dealer’s up-card. It is one of the few games that some small number of players can actually beat if they know how to count cards. (How many players can do that? Not many. But some!)

Blackjack surpassed craps and roulette in the rankings in the mid-1960s with the publication of Edward O. Thorp’s famous card-counting book Beat the Dealer. That book stimulated players to give this game a try. Indeed, few players could learn to count cards but the game became a hot item and still is.

Blackjack does have some wrinkles that make it an interesting enterprise for players and for writers such as me. One is the simple fact that the casino wins approximately 48 percent of the hands while players only win about 44 percent of the hands (with 8 percent of the hands being pushes – meaning draws). I’ve rounded the percentages here to make them easy to remember but they are reflected of the game’s dimensions.

First off, players who enjoy parlaying their wining bets are looking to take a beating because adding your previous win to your current bet faces that 48 percent probability of a losing hand. Parlaying might seem good in games where the decisions are really close to 50/50 but this is not so in blackjack.

If you don’t play correct basic strategy you can increase the house edge over you four-fold or more.

Casino game patterns

And what is the edge the house has over a basic-strategy player? It is a mere one-half percent (maybe a little more, or maybe a little less, depending on the casino’s blackjack rules). A half percent edge is good; the best in the casino!

Sadly, if you play at an empty table or with one or two other players, again you can be asking for trouble as you will be playing far more hands than if you played at a full or nearly full table. A standard rule of casino play is that the more decisions you experience the worse it is for you and the better it is for the casino.

You also have blackjack players who enjoy playing two (sometimes three) hands. Unless such a player is a seriously expert player, all those extra hands mean extra money for the casino. It is hard enough to win when you play perfectly; it is almost impossible to win when you play foolishly. Take that to heart.

Too many players think a lot is good; a lot is not good unless that is how you describe the money you just won at a game. Few players will be in that situation too often if they play poorly. If you want to say the words “a lot!” then play perfectly. You must play perfect basic strategy if you want a good shot at winning at this game.

A big negative that many blackjack players face is the self-reputed blackjack “expert” who tells everyone how to play his or her hands. These “experts” are usually wrong in their advice as they do not actually know basic strategy – they may even poo-poo it as being for “math heads” or “math boyz.” (Sorry, there is no use of “math girlz” by the expert BJ fringers. Negative equal rights have not yet hit the blackjack tables.)

Even if you are winning the “experts” can take away some of the fun of the game and, oh no!, these experts seem to enjoy long playing hours and at times are hard to escape. During the week, you can usually escape them if they come to your table because you can scoot away to other tables but weekends can be tough. The crowds might make it impossible to escape the “experts” and also to play at almost empty tables. Those who can play during the week are the lucky ones.

Craps

This is the most exciting game in the casinos – craps players will certainly maintain that. I don’t disagree with them. When a table gets hot because some shooter is hitting number after number, your juices flow, as do the juices of just about everyone at the table. It can become a wild time!

Craps is a communal game, too; most players sharing the desire for the shooter to hit their numbers and everyone else’s numbers. Look at the table – it looks like a primitive altar where sacrifices were routinely made. And what do we craps players offer up to the gods of chance? Our money!

Craps tables can become loud, louder, and loudest with players exclaiming, shouting, applauding, howling, and slapping fists and fives. You might even see some (overweight) men bumping bellies. It can also become deadly as a morgue if shooter after shooter sevens-out and everyone loses.

Casino gambling strategies

Craps has many, many dangers in the game’s wagering structure. It has a cornucopia of bets, yes, but most of these go from bad to simply awful; bets that can soak players to their very core and do so on a regular basis. Why players make such bets is hard to fathom when the best bets give a player a good chance to win on any given session. [For the complete 888casino craps strategy guide, click here.]

Just watch a game and you will be amazed that almost every player at the table will be betting three, four, five or more wagers. There does not seem to be much discrimination between a good bet (and there are some) and a rotten bet among many craps’ players.

Craps came to the fore during World War II when this river and city game hit the armed forces. My first experience of the game came in Atlantic City alongside those World War II veterans. (Oh, how I miss them!)

Baccarat and Mini-Baccarat

These are two games with the same bets and the same house edges but one is a magnificent game and one can be a player head-pounder. Why so?

Baccarat was usually a high-roller room game, played on a large table with sometimes six casino personnel working the game – well dressed personnel at that; tuxedoes for the men and cocktail dresses for the women. Most players were indeed high rollers. Playing it was going into another world. James Bond’s world.

The game was slow; players even got a chance to deal the cards. (They could not decide what to do with the hands as all decisions were preset but still, dealing was a fun thing!)

Two great bets with a house edge in the low 1 percent range. There was a third bet, a terrible bet called the “tie” which could strangle you if you made it a part of your play.

The game could hurt if things went south but that was usually a slow-moving bad streak.

And then came mini-baccarat – a game that is as fast as lightning. Where baccarat might have had 40 hands an hour (with many ties), playing mini-baccarat can zoom up to 150 hands (or more) an hour. It also has many side bets and propositions that are absolutely not worth making. And fast dealers too!

Here is a game where speed is a true detriment for savvy players. Fast is good for the casino; slow is good for the player. Memorize that.

If you can afford and find a real baccarat table, play the game. If not, only play maybe one-third of the hands at mini-baccarat.

All the best in and out of the casinos!
 

March 8, 2024
Frank Scoblete
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Frank Scoblete grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. He spent the ‘60s getting an education; the ‘70s in editing, writing and publishing; the ‘80s in theatre, and the ‘90s and the 2000s in casino gambling.

Along the way he taught English for 33 years. He has authored 35 books; his most recent publisher is Triumph Books, a division of Random House. He lives in Long Island. Frank wrote the Roulette strategy guide and he's a well known casino specialist. 

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Slot Machines: The Power and the Glory

“My new article is titled ‘Slot Machines: the Power and the Glory.’ How do you like that?” I said to my wife, the Beautiful AP.

She said, “That’s kind of a religious quote. I think that might offend some people.”

I said, “Please, please, this is a site where intelligent people enjoy playing and reading about casino games. My article really tells the story of the rise and conquest by the slot machines, from those one-armed-bandits of the late 1800s in the saloons and bars to today’s amazing machines that dominate the casino industry; the land based, the ocean based, and Internet based just like the 888casino. Slot machines are the true power of the casinos. How the slot machines run, why people love playing them.”

She said, “They are the power, correct, but I’m not so sure, maybe your editor is squeamish.”

I said, “Now 888 isn’t going to hire a drooling dope to be editor of this site. Come on the power of the machines has made casino playing a world-wide phenomenon. It is all over most of the world. The casino culture has spread throughout almost everywhere. That is solely based on those slot machines. Maybe 70 to 90 percent of any casino’s revenue will come from those machines. Worldwide! I’m talking worldwide.”

She said, “Okay, okay, I like the idea. What the heck!”

Now, if my wife the Beautiful AP likes an idea I know it is a good idea because of the fact that I have written 35 books, over 6,000 articles, appeared on some television shows, consulted on movies, and wrote a couple of plays all with her encouragement. She is one smart woman. With her support, here comes “Slot Machines: the Power and the Glory.”

The Glory

There is a delicious feeling of accomplishment when you hit a decent jackpot on a slot machine. Even small wins can make players feel good about themselves. The machines are always there, in the casino, on the Internet, in some saloons and stores, just waiting for you to play them.

They beckon to the players. They call to them. They entice them. They seduce them. “Play me. Play me. Oh, please, play with me.” 

Unlike table games, where you have to deal with the other players and the dealers – and people can be, well you know this, people can be people – slots are not judgmental; they accept you for the person you are. They are willing to give you a chance at money flowing into your purse or pocket. They don’t care if you win. (They also don’t care if you lose.)

A Short History of Slot Machines

Slot machines arrived on the scene sometime in the late 1800s. The first named one was the Liberty Bell created by Charles Fey.

San Francisco became the center of this slot surge in machine gaming at this time. 

The first slot machines were simple contraptions. They were just mechanical devices, with three reels, that showed players they had won pieces of candy, cigars, and other things that could be then bought back by the owners of the bar for money that they gave you for the candy, cigars, and other things you had won and this was not considered illegal. Very clever! Of course, players could win nothing as well.

Yes, in the past gambling was considered bad, a serious sin, and something that had to be shunned and something a good person should stay away from. You never had Las Vegas gambling nights at churches as you do today (yes, today’s version of a Las Vegas night didn’t really exist way back when but you get the idea).

Those slot machines spread throughout the country – from San Francisco to New York. Politicians and other decent people (politicians? oh, come on now) went on the attack. There are some great photos of our moralizing politicians smashing slot machines wherever they cropped up in the country. There’s a great video of New York City’s Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia smashing a bunch of these evil machines before having them thrown into the river.

In several decades the machines became electro-mechanical slots run by (obviously) electricity. These machines were able to give out higher pays because they had more stops and they paid mostly in cold, hard cash. There were a lot a fruits and vegetables on the faces of the reels, too. I guess you could say they were vegan slot machines You obviously didn’t want to get lemons but some of the other fruits were real treats.

In World War II and beyond, the slot machines had a rightful place in any place that called itself or was called by others a casino – or saloon. 

When Vegas started to become world famous, slot machines were the province of women. (“Honey, I’m gonna play some craps. Here’s a few bucks. Go play the slots.”)

The post-war slots were all able to play different denominations of money and however many coins that they could handle and return. Most were able to play one, two or three coins at a time. More and more players started to play these games, even men, those early few men who were being lured away from the table games.

And these machines were pretty fast too. Casinos could make much more money from them.

New types of machines entered the fray as well; most notably video poker machines in the 1970s that simulated a poker game – well, kind of simulated a poker game. These still have a small segment of the machine-play market.

The biggest advancement in slot machines was the arrival of the computer-generated slots. Today these are the market for slots. They almost seem magical. (For more on the history of slots, click here.)

Slot machine strategy

Today’s Machines

Our modern world is a world run by computers. We all know that fact. Even the computers may know that. 

Indeed, the talk in knowledgeable circles is that computers are actually starting to think on their own and will (or now have actually achieved) some kind of consciousness. There is even talk that our computers might attempt to destroy us in a few years. Great, that’s surely not what we need; human life is hard enough as it is for many people. What we don’t need is to be characters in a real-life Terminator movie, although there are Terminator-themed machines. 

Slot machines run by computers come in all types and varieties. There can be three-reel machines (a few) and machines that can give the player dozens of reels and images and types of games. Players have a forest of machines they can prance through.

You can play games based on cartoons, movies, television shows, science fiction, comics of all types and books of most types. You like vampires? Fine. Suck on these machines. Mummies? Go back to ancient Egypt with our pyramid machines. You want to fight a movie star boxer? Come and challenge him or her. You can even take a trip on the Titanic. (Seriously, can anyone expect to win on the Titanic?)

You have video slot machines that range from penny machines to hundreds-of-dollars machines. There are mega-slot-players who need a casino employee to be with them at all times to record these players’ wins that are over the $10,000 mark which must be reported to the government. Yikes, we’re talking big bets here.

[Please note: Words sometimes don’t tell the full tale of the slot-machine stories of today. A slot machine that is often called a “penny machine” or “nickel machine” can have so many options that players are actually playing a machine that is almost costing them a dollar or more a decision. This is something of which to be aware; the machines can be more expensive than you realize. “Nothing is but what is not,” as Shakespeare’s Macbeth said, applies to many of today’s slot machines. Macbeth’s statement certainly applies to the slots so keep that in mind as you choose which machines you wish to play.

The Computer Rules the Machine-scape

Today’s slots are nothing like the good old days. The machines are ruled totally by a computer chip that decides everything that will happen. The outside of the machine and the displays the players see are just there to look like something the player can relate to since very few players can relate to algorithms, which are the true nature of the slots.All symbols you see on the machines – be they people, cartoon characters, the outrageous symbols, and even the “whatevers” – are merely what you see. They merely tell the player what fate had in store for him or her.

The outside reality of the machine actually means nothing. The winning and losing spins or decisions are created within the computer mind and that mind tells what symbols to appear, disappear, and announce whatever the inner mind decides what the player should experience by such an announcement.

The RNG Ain’t Just All

Many slot players know about the RNG (the Random Number Generator) which is the mind within the machine that dictates what’s coming up next and next and next after that. This brain within the machine has no feelings, it just picks number sequences that relate to the things a player will see on the machine’s outside.

The RNG is supposed to be random but, in fact, the real term for the RNG is not actually the random number generator but the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG). We cannot actually program randomness but we can get close; so close that humans can’t really tell what’s happening inside a slot machine.

And that little bugger (I hope the RNG doesn’t mind me calling it a bugger) is working 24 hours a day. Yes, every second of every hour of every day, those “random” sequences are occurring even if the machine isn’t being played. Correct. Just look at that forlorn machine in the dusty corner and it is actively processing and processing and processing those number sequences. These flash by in split seconds and they are not predictable by any outside means.

There is no way for a player to guess with accuracy what’s coming down the pike. All of our guesses are just that – out of the blue guesses. We must hope that our good luck wins out over the machine because we do not have the math on our side of slot-machine play.

Slot Machine Strategy

Slot Machine Systems

Most casino players have preferred ways to wager their money. Systems galore dominate the world of the casinos. Every player seems to have one or some or many ways to play their preferred games. 

Most of these systems are a waste of time and have no influence on whether you become an ultimate and ecstatic winner or a forlorn and sorrowful loser. Nothing really works in the long run and usually nothing works in the short and medium run either. (Okay, some few exceptions to that.)

Casino players are vying with the ancient gods for good luck in order to come out ahead. The gods on Mount Olympus generally win and in the long run – well, you know the answer to that. The casinos’ math lasts but luck is ephemeral. But we all hope for such good luck.

[Please note: I do know a story of one player, way back maybe 20-30 years ago – maybe more – who was able to duplicate the algorithm on a certain machine and he won a fortune before he was imprisoned for cheating. This may have occurred in Canada. Is the story true? I don’t know but we can always hope. After all, hope springs eternal as hope was the only good thing that came out of Pandora’s opening of the box.]

The Glory of Winning on the Slots 

I am going to share a little secret with you – people who have winning trips, even winning days on the slot machines, think it is something special that they did to make them win. They are not only happy that they won money, which they obviously are, but they are convinced that their luck had something to do with their inner being, their inner state, their inner self.  

Winning players often feel glorified. They experience such glory and are delighted by it. 

The slots have that ability to make us feel such glory and that might be one reason inveterate slot players love to play them. That is their real power.

All the best in and out of the casinos!
 

March 7, 2024
Frank Scoblete
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Frank Scoblete grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. He spent the ‘60s getting an education; the ‘70s in editing, writing and publishing; the ‘80s in theatre, and the ‘90s and the 2000s in casino gambling.

Along the way he taught English for 33 years. He has authored 35 books; his most recent publisher is Triumph Books, a division of Random House. He lives in Long Island. Frank wrote the Roulette strategy guide and he's a well known casino specialist. 

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Be Careful 9/6 Video Poker Is Playing Is What You Think It Is

Many video poker players are aware that pay tables vary based on the type of game. Many video poker players know that the pay table for a specific game can also vary. They also know that most pay tables can be identified based on two lines in the pay table. These two lines are the pays for a full house and a flush. They represent the x-for-1 pay amount. For example, if a full house pays 8-for-1 and a flush pays 5-for-1, the pay table is commonly referred to as 8/5.

At one time – years ago – there were very few different video poker games. Jacks or Better was among the earliest video poker games available. Pay tables in the early video poker era tended to be quite generous. Almost all Jacks or Better games paid nine coins (yes, coins. Early games only took coins or tokens) for each coin bet for a full house and six coins for each coin bet for a flush. 

As video poker (virtually all of it was jacks or better) became more popular, casino management began to tinker with pay tables. The early tinkering only affected the full house and flush pays – and virtually always resulted in a reduction in the pay.

Some of the players who played on a somewhat regular basis noticed the reductions. Since the changes only affected the full house and flush, they were able to refer to the pay table in an abbreviated fashion. Those original Jacks or Better pay tables that paid 9-for-1 for a full house and 6-for-1 for a flush were referred to as 9/6. A 9/6 jacks or better pay table was also referred to as “full-pay” since it was the original pay table the paid 99.54 percent with perfect play. Virtually all other pay tables paid less than that.

Inexperienced players quickly pick up that a 9/6 pay table is the best because, after all, it is full pay. What these inexperienced (and some not so inexperienced) players sometimes do not realize is just because the pay table shows nine credits per credit played for a full house and six credits per credit played for a flush does not mean the return of the game is 99.54 percent. It could be higher, but most likely the return is lower. It all depends. 

This article explores several 9/6 pay tables and the games they belong to. It also shows the game names, returns, and variance for each of them. In each case, the 9 and 6 refer to the pays for a full house and a flush, respectively. Continue reading to make sure that when you play video poker you are, indeed, playing the game you think you are.

Please keep in mind that almost all wild card games such as Deuces Wild require more than just two lines of the pay table to define it. For that reason, wild card video poker is not included in this article.

Contents

  1. The complete original Jacks or Better pay table and subsequent variants
  2. Double Bonus Poker 9/6 pay table
  3. Double-Double Bonus 9/6 pay table
  4. Other video poker games having 9/6 pay tables
  5. Some potentially great 9/6 pay tables that you will (almost) never find
  6. Sometimes even a game labeled Jacks or Better is not Jacks or Better
  7. The importance of checking the entire pay table
  8. Summary

1 – The Complete original Jacks or Better Pay Table & Subsequent Variants

As stated in the introduction, the original Jacks or Better pay table returned 99.54 percent. This pay table also has a very low variance – among the lowest available. This is another reason why a 9/6 pay table is sought out.

Here is the entire pay table:

9/6 Jacks or Better “Full-Pay” – Payback: 99.54 Percent, Variance 19.5

Hand 1 Coins 2 Coins 3 Coins 4 Coins 5 Coins
Royal flush 250 500 750 1000 4000
Straight flush 50 100 150 200 250
4 of a kind 25 50 75 100 125

Full house

9 18 27 36 45
Flush 6 12 18 24 30
Straight 4 8 12 16 20
3 of a kind 3 6 9 12 15
2 pair 2 4 6 8 10
Jacks or better 1 2 3 4 5

Notice the highlighted rows. Each column shows the same pay per coin – 9-for-1 for a full house and 6-for-1 for a flush. 

As the years went on and casino management became more influenced by accountants, pay tables were altered to reduce the return (to help the casino’s bottom line). In today’s casinos it is rare to find a pay table as shown above. One of the most common Jacks or Better pay tables on casino floors today is the following:

8/5 Jacks or Better “Short-Pay” – Payback: 97.29 Percent, Variance 19.3

Hand 1 Coins 2 Coins 3 Coins 4 Coins 5 Coins
Royal flush 250 500 750 1000 4000
Straight flush 50 100 150 200 250
4 of a kind 25 50 75 100 125

Full house

8 16 24 32 40
Flush 5 10 15 20 25
Straight 4 8 12 16 20
3 of a kind 3 6 9 12 15
2 pair 2 4 6 8 10
Jacks or better 1 2 3 4 5

This is the 8/5 Jacks or Better pay table. Notice that the highlighted rows pay 8-for-1 for a full house and 5-for-1 for a flush. Notice that each of the other pay lines are the same as the 9/6 pay table. Also notice the return has dropped by two-and-a-quarter percent. The variance has also dropped a little.

This pay table has been included just to show that the minor changes can make a big different in return. This is why players look for a 9/6 pay table.

Other Jacks or Better pay tables can also be found. They include 9/5, 8/6, and 7/6. None of them match the return of the original 9/6.

2 – Double Bonus Poker 9/6 Pay Table

Double Bonus Poker was introduced a few years after Jacks or Better. It gives players a bit more excitement by bumping the pays for hands containing four of a kind. Here is the “full-pay” version as it was first introduced.

10/7 Double Bonus “Full-Pay” – Payback: 100.17 Percent, Variance 28.3

Hand 1 Coins 2 Coins 3 Coins 4 Coins 5 Coins
Royal flush 250 500 750 1000 4000
Straight flush 50 100 150 200 250
Four aces 160 350 480 640 800
Four 2s, 3s, or 4s 80 160 240 320 400
Four 5-K 50 100 150 200 250

Full house

10 20 30 40 50
Flush 7 14 21 28 35
Straight 5 10 15 20 25
3 of a kind 3 6 9 12 15
2 pair 1 2 3 4 5
Jacks or better 1 2 3 4

5

This original version actually came with a player advantage. Of course, the casinos did not realize it at the time. The paying public was also unskilled at properly playing the game to get the advantage. Casinos still made money off this game – for a while.

Here is what most of the 9/6 Double Bonus pay tables look like now: 

9/6 Double Bonus “Short-Pay” – Payback: 97.8 Percent, Variance 30.8

Hand 1 Coins 2 Coins 3 Coins 4 Coins 5 Coins
Royal flush 250 500 750 1000 4000
Straight flush 50 100 150 200 250
Four aces 160 350 480 640 800
Four 2s, 3s, or 4s 80 160 240 320 400
Four 5-K 50 100 150 200 250

Full house

9 18 27 36 45
Flush 6 12 18 24 30
Straight 5 10 15 20 25
3 of a kind 3 6 9 12 15
2 pair 1 2 3 4 5
Jacks or better 1 2 3 4

5

Notice that this 9/6 pay table returns approximately the same as the 8/5 Jacks or Better pay table – about one and three fourth’s percent less than 9/6 Jack or Better. The variance also increases to about one and a half times that of Jacks or Better. Truly, this 9/6 pay table is not a good one. 

3 – Double Bonus Poker 9/6 Pay Table

Double Bonus Poker was introduced a few years after Jacks or Better. It gives players a bit more excitement by bumping the pays for hands containing four of a kind. Here is the “full-pay” version as it was first introduced.

9/6 Double-Double Bonus – Payback: 98.98 Percent, Variance 42

Hand 1 Coins 2 Coins 3 Coins 4 Coins 5 Coins
Royal flush 250 500 750 1000 4000
Straight flush 50 100 150 200 250
Four aces w/ 2, 3, or 4 400 800 1200 1600 2000
Four 2s, 3s, or 4s w/ A-4 160 320 480 640 800
Four aces 160 320 480 640 800
Four 2s, 3s, or 4s 80 160 240 320 400
Four 5-K 50 100 150 200 250

Full house

9 18 27 36 45
Flush 6 12 18 24 30
Straight 4 8 12 16 20
3 of a kind 3 6 9 12 15
2 pair 1 2 3 4 5
Jacks or better 1 2 3 4

5

The return of this 9/6 pay table is better than the previous one. It returns almost 99 percent of the players money with perfect play. It is not as high a return as 9/6 Jacks or Better, however, and the variance is more than double.

In the past there were some 10/6 versions of the pay table. It returns 100.07 percent with nearly the same variance as the 9/6 pay table. It is virtually nonexistent in today’s casinos.

4 – Other Video Poker Games Having 9/6  Pay Tables

The previous examples were for games that are generally available on today's casino floors (or online). There are several other video poker games that also have pays of 9-for-1 for a full house and 6-for-1 for a flush. I will not post the pay tables as these casino games are not all that common. I you happen to find one and want to know the entire pay table, return and variance, the information can be found by Google the game. Here is a brief look at some of them.

Bonus Poker Deluxe

This game differs from Bonus Poker in that it pays the same for all four of a kind hands – normally 400-for 5 (80-for-1). The 9/6 version of the pay table returns 99.64 percent and the variance is 32.1. Bonus Poker Deluxe with a 9/6 pay table has a very good return – even better than 9/6 Jacks or Better, but it is very hard to find.

Triple Double Bonus

This game is like Double-Double Bonus. To add excitement for the player, it pays the same as a royal flush – 4000-for-5 (800-for-1) for four aces with a 2, 3, or 4 and 2000-for-5 (400-for-1) for four 2s, 3s, or 4s with an ace, 2, 3, or 4. It returns 98.15 percent and has a huge variance of 100.1

Double Aces and Faces

This game is like Bonus Poker but pays double the amount for four aces or faces (kings, queens or jacks). The return is only 97.97 percent and the variance is 30.3.

Triple-Triple Bonus

This game is like Triple-Double Bonus but four aces with a 2, 3, or 4 -or- four 2s, 3s, or 4s, with an ace pays the same as a royal flush – 4000-for-5 (800-for-1). It returns 99.74 percent. Not a bad return if you can find it and afford the astronomical variance of 133.

9/6 Video Poker

5 – Some Potentially Great 9/6 Pay Tables That You Will (Almost) Never Find

Not all 9/6 pay tables are bad. Some can be very good. There are certain video poker games where a 9/6 pay table would produce a player advantage. Should you ever find one in a casino, you may want to consider playing it. Here is a list of the games. In each case, a 9/6 pay table is a great play (assuming all the other pay lines are normal).

  • Bonus Poker – 9/6 returns 101.4 percent with a variance of 22.1
  • Super Aces Bonus – 9/6 returns 102.1 percent with a variance of 62.9
  • Super Double Bonus – 9/6 returns 100.8 percent with a variance of 37.6
  • Super Double-Double Bonus – 9/6 returns 101.9 percent with a variance of 50.6
  • Triple Bonus Plus – 9/6 returns 100.9 percent with a variance of 43.9
  • White Hot Aces – 9/6 returns 100.7 percent with a variance of 43.4
  • Aces and Faces – 9/6 returns 101.5 percent with a variance of 21.1

Do not expect to find any of these, but if you do, consider giving them a try.

6 – Sometimes Even a Game Labeled Jacks or Better is Not Jacks or Better

Sometimes even seasoned video poker players have an off night. I have seen video poker players I know well sit down at a video poker game labelled “Jacks or Better” on the lower front glass, check the pay table and see the desired 9/6 pay lines, and begin to play. However, it was a multi-game machine and the game that was on the screen was not Jacks or Better – it was Double-Double Bonus. 

It may not always be bad, however. A friend of mine did the same thing and ended up hitting a royal within the first few hands. Do not expect that to happen to you. Make sure the game on the screen is 9/6 Jacks or Better if that is the game you want to play.

7 – The Importance of Checking the Entire Pay Table

Not only is it important to check the screen to make sure it is the correct game, checking the entire pay table is also important. Even though the full house and flush pay lines are normally the only ones changed, that is not always the case.

Any of the pay lines can be changed. Sometimes the royal flush or straight flush pays are reduced. Sometimes the four-of-a-kind. Sometimes the straight. Any of the pay lines can change. The only way to be sure you are playing the game (and pay table) you want is by checking the entire pay table.

8 – Summary

At one time Jacks or Better was the only video poker game on live casino floors and the 9/6 pay table had a great return and many video poker players knew that.

  • With the introduction of multiple variants of video poker, 9/6 pay tables were no longer necessarily good.
  • A 9/6 pay table on other games can be good, but more often it is not so good.
  • Make sure the game you are playing is the one you want to play by checking the name of the game on the screen, and check the entire pay table to make sure it is the one you want.

It is important to be observant to get the return that is expected. Make sure that you are
 

March 7, 2024
Jerry "Stickman" Stich
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Jerry “Stickman” has been involved in casino gambling for nearly 30 years. He is an expert in blackjack, craps, video poker and advantage slot machine play. He started playing blackjack in the late ‘80s, learned several card counting systems and used these skills to become an advantage blackjack player and overall winner of this game. He also acquired the skills necessary to become an overall winner in the game of craps, accomplishing this by a combination of throwing skill and proper betting techniques. Stich is also an overall winner playing video poker. This was accomplished by playing only the best games and using expert playing strategy. 

Jerry used his skills to help others also become better gamblers. He has taught advantage play techniques in blackjack, craps, video poker and slot play to hundreds of students. He is a regular contributor to top gaming magazines and has authored and co-authored various books on gambling.

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Video Poker Strategy Tips: How to Play Aces & Faces

Video poker players draw more four-of-a-kind hands with Jacks, Queens, Kings or Aces than with 10s or lowers. That works to player advantage in Aces and Faces, a new game growing in popularity in online casinos.

The game is a close cousin to Bonus Poker and sometimes is called Bonus Aces and Faces. It's not one of the more common games in live casinos, but is finding a niche among online players.

Like Bonus Poker and Jacks or Better, it pays 2-for-1 on two pairs compared with the 1-for-1 on most other non-wild card video poker games such Bonus Poker Deluxe or Double Double Bonus Poker. If you bet five coins in Aces and Faces and get two pairs, you get 10 coins. In Double Double Bonus, you just get your five coins back.

Also like Bonus Poker, most four of a kinds pay 25-for-1, or 125 for a five-coin bet, but there are four sets of premium quads. In both Aces and Faces, you get 80-for-1, or 400-for-5, when you have four Aces.

But in Bonus Poker, the other premium hands are four 2s, 3s and 4s. Draw any of those quads, and you're paid 40-for-1, or 200 coins for a five-coin bet. In Aces and Faces, that 40-for-1 payback comes on four Jacks, Queens or Kings instead.

That makes a difference in the overall payback percentage of the game. In 8-5 versions, in which full houses pay 8-for-1 and flushes 5-for-1, Bonus Poker pays 99.17 percent with optimal strategy. In Aces and Faces, the return steps up to 99.26 percent.

The Pay Table

Three pay tables have been spotted in play for Aces and Faces. They vary only in their return on full houses. The highest-paying version pays 8-for-1 on full houses, while others pay 7-for-1 or 6-for-1.

Let's look at the 8-5 pay table in detail.

8-5 Aces & Faces

Hand

Pay for 1-coin bet Pay for 2-coin bet Pay for 3-coin bet Pay for 4-coin bet Pay for 5-coin bet

Royal flush

250 500 750 1,000 4,000
Straight flush 50 100 150 200 250
Four Aces 80 160 240 320 400
Four Jacks, Queens or Kings

40

80 120 160 200
Four 10s or lower 25 50 75 100 125
Full house 8 16 24 32 40
Flush 5 10 15 20 25
Straight 4 8 12 16 20
Three of a kind 3 6 9 12 15
Two pairs 2 4 6 8 10
Pair of Jacks or better 1 2 3 4 5

With that pay table, Aces and Faces pays 99.26 percent with optimal video poker strategy. If full house pays are reduced to 7-for-1, the return is reduced to 98.10 percent, while with 6-for-1 payoffs, the return is 96.96 percent.

As in most video poker games, there is an incentive to bet five coins built into the pay table. Royal flushes pay 250 coins for a one-coin bet, and nudge up another 250 for each coin wagered up to four. But when you bet the fifth coin, the royal takes a giant leap by an extra 3,000 coins, from a four-coin wager return of 1,000 to a 4,000-coin jackpot.

Because of that, your average return is highest when you bet five coins.

Frequency of Winning Hands

The most common paying hands in Aces and Faces are pairs of Jacks or better,  just as in all video poker games that start the pay table at a pair of Jacks.

But the biggest share of the return comes from two pairs. That 2-1 payoff makes a huge difference in Aces and Faces, Bonus Poker and Jacks or Better, and makes those games less volatile than other video poker games.

With optimal strategy, players average a pair of Jacks or better once every 4.6 hands, compared to once per 7.7 for two pairs, 13.4 for three of a kind, 89.2 for straights, 92.1 for flushes, 86.6 for full houses, 632.8 for four 2s through 10s,  1,703.7 for four Jacks, Queens or Kings, 5,106.1 for four Aces, 9,433.2 for straight flushes and 40,249.3 for royals.

Two pairs account for 25.9 percent of total payback, with 22.3 from three of a kind, 21.5 from Jacks or better, 9.21 from full houses, 5.4 from flushes, 4.5 from straights, 3.95 from four 2s through 10s, 2.4 from face-card quads, 1.99 from royal flushes, 1.6 from four Aces and 0.5 from straight flushes.

Video poker strategy

Bonus Poker Comparison

In Bonus Poker, where the 40-for-1 payback is on four 2s, 3s or 4s instead of Jacks, Queens or Kings,  those quads pop up an average of once per 1,896.2 hands. That's less often than the once per 1,703.7 for four Jacks, Queens or Kings in Aces and Faces.

There's nothing in programming that would make face cards come up more often than low cards. The difference in quad frequency is entirely because of player strategy.

Dealt a hand such as 4 of hearts, 5 of diamonds, 8 of clubs, 10 of spades and Jack of diamonds? The best strategy would be to hold the Jack of spades and discard the other four.  There are many possible winners, but key is that you could easily pair up the Jack for a high-pair win. With 178,365 possible draws, 44 result in four Jacks as well as one each with four Queens or four Kings.

Dealt the same hand with a 2 of diamonds instead of the Jack, there would be nothing to pair up for an instant win, so optimal strategy is to discard all five cards. With a full redraw, the number of possible draws soars to 1,533,939, with only 43 of them being four 2s, 3s or 4s. 

You get the 40-for-1 bonus pay on these hands once per 3,877.5 draws with the Jack, but only once per 34,862.2 complete redraws,

Other scenarios contribute, but strategies on such hands lead to drawing the bonus quads more often in Aces and Faces than in Bonus Poker.

Strategy Tips

Compared to the basic game of Jacks or Better, with its 25-for-1 payoffs on all four of a kinds, Aces and Faces pays more on quads. However, the difference isn't large enough to drive strategy changes as it does in games such as Double Double Bonus Poker.

Nothing in the Aces and Faces pay table requires extreme strategies. Optimal strategy for 8-5 or 7-5 Aces and Faces is the same as that for 8-5 or 7-5 Jacks or Better or Bonus Poker.

Here are some basic video poker tips on Aces and Faces strategy:

  • We don’t do anything special to chase the bonus four of a kinds in Aces and Faces. The bonus payoffs aren’t large enough to start holding Aces in preference to other high cards or to break up two pairs or full houses.
  • Flushes pay 5-for-1 on all versions of Aces and Faces. That means we don’t chase straight flushes or flushes as often as we do on 9-6 Jacks or Better, or on any video poker game where flushes pay 6-for-1 or higher.
  • Low pairs are more valuable than four-card straights, but not as valuable as four-card flushes. They are more valuable than individual high cards or multiple high cards of different suits. So dealt a hand such as 6 of diamonds, 6 of hearts, 8 of spades, 10 of clubs, King of hearts, the best play would be to hold the two 6s. 

Keep in mind that even with a 99.26 percent return on the 8-5 pay table, Aces and Faces gives an edge to the house.  When the big-paying hands come, you can have winning sessions either in live play or at an online casino, but sometimes the big winners don't happen.

Still, Aces and Faces is a low-volatility game that can give you a good run for your money. Good luck, and have fun!

February 25, 2024
John Grochowski
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    For nearly 25 years, John Grochowski has been one of the most prolific gaming writers in the United States. He’s been ranked ninth by GamblingSites among the top 11 gambling experts at Gambling Sites and his Video Poker Answer Book was ranked eighth among the best gambling books of all time.

    He started a weekly casinos column in the Chicago Sun-Times at the beginning of 1994 and He soon found himself in demand by a wide range of publications. He has written for casino industry professionals in Casino Executive and Casino Journal magazines, and for players in Casino Player, Strictly Slots and many other magazines.

    John’s twice-weekly columns appear in Casino City Times, Atlantic City Weekly and several websites. He has written six books on casino games, including the “Casino Answer Book” series. And, of course, John is a regular at 888casino Blog.

    Today John’s work includes a weekly column on baseball metrics for the Sun-Times. He lives in the Chicago area with Marcy, his wife of 30 years.

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    Blackjack Variations: How to Play Super Fun 21 Extreme

    Among blackjack variations that are rising in popularity in online casinos, Super Fun 21 Extreme has intrigue written in its very name.

    What's Super Fun about it? What's extreme?

    Super Fun 21 Extreme is a variation on Super Fun 21, a blackjack-based game that has been available since the beginning of the 2000s. The "super fun" part comes in offering players extra chances to double down and incorporating the late surrender rule.

    In standard blackjack, you may double only on the first two cards. In Super Fun, you may double after any number of cards. Surrender isn't common in standard 21, but when offered, you may surrender half your bet after the first two cards instead of playing the hand and risking it all. In Super Fun, you may surrender after any number of cards.

    The tradeoff is that most blackjacks pay only even money instead of the standard 3-2. The exception comes if both blackjack cards are diamonds. Then it pays 2-1. 

    Super Fun 21 has made its mark mostly in live casinos. The game, distributed by slot machine giant Light & Wonder, is finding its niche as an online blackjack option. 

    SUPER FUN 21 EXTREME RULES

    Blackjack is at the base of Super Fun 21 Extreme, with players starting with two cards and the dealer with one face up and one face down.

    After the initial deal, you may hit, stand, split pairs or double down. Late surrender is offered, which means that after a check to see if the dealer has blackjack, you may give up half your bet instead of playing out a weak hand.

    Beyond that is a set of special rules that make up the "extreme" part of the game.

    • Blackjacks pay 5-2. That's more generous than the 3-2 on standard blackjack or the 6-5 on that gives the house an extra edge on some games. It's far more generous than the even-money payoffs on most blackjacks in Super Fun 21, and even better than the 2-1 on Super Fun diamond blackjacks. If you bet $10 and are dealt a blackjack, you win $25. With 3-2 pays, you'd win $15.
    • You may split any pair up to three times to make a total of four hands – and that includes Aces. Including Aces makes this extreme. In standard blackjack, you may split Aces only once, and you receive only one more card to go with each Ace. Super Fun 21 allows you to split again if you're dealt another Ace to make a new pair, and split a third time if yet another Ace gives you another pair.

    Not only that. After splitting Aces, you may continue to hit the hands. In standard blackjack, if you draw a 4 to go with a split Ace, you're stuck with a soft 15.  In Extreme, you can hit again to try to improve the hand. You can even double down after splitting Aces when the situation favors it.

    • You may double down on any number of cards, even if you've already doubled. That means you're allowed to double multiple times on the same hand. If you bet $10 and are dealt 5-4 against a dealer 6, you might double down by making a second bet equal to the first. Now you have $20 on the line.

    In standard blackjack, you'd receive just one more card on your double, so if you were dealt a 2, you'd have an 11 that could win only if the dealer busted. In Extreme, you could double again by betting an additional $20, so you'd have $40 at risk but a favorable situation with 11 vs. 6.

    You can double up to three times, so your $10 wager could grow to a total of $80 if the situation and your bankroll can handle it.

    • Late surrender is offered after any number of cards. If you're in a tough situation such as holding hard 16 when the dealer has a 10 face up, you may surrender half your bet instead of playing out the hand. Bet $10 and surrender, and you lose only $5.

    The "late" part refers to the dealer checking for blackjack. With an Ace or 10 up, the dealer must check for blackjack before players take action. A dealer blackjack stops play, and you may not surrender. 

    However, the Extreme version allows you to surrender with any number of cards. At standard tables that offer surrender, you may surrender only after your first two cards. You may surrender a hard 16 consisting of 9-7, but not one consisting of 8-5-3. At Extreme, you may surrender that 8-5-3,  or even a four-card hand such as 6-2-4-4.

    Blackjack variations

    INSTANT WINNERS

    There are three types of hands in which you win instantly, before the dealer plays out the hand, unless the dealer has blackjack.

    • You win the 5-2 payoff on blackjacks unless the dealer also has a blackjack in the first two cards. Then you push, although promotional material from Light & Wonder says each individual casino has the option of paying those hands.
    • You win even money on any non-doubled hand with six cards totaling 20 or less.
    • You win a 2-1 payoff on non-doubled hands totaling 21 with five or more cards.

    The latter two rules, sometimes called "Charlies," are not standard in blackjack and make this game even more extreme.

    THE TRADEOFF: HOW THE HOUSE GETS AN EDGE

    All the above rules are so favorable to players the house would lose money without an adjustment. In Super Fun 21 Extreme, that adjustment is that if the dealer busts with 22, all player hands still in action push instead of winning.

    Imagine you stand on hard 18 and the dealer must hit 15. If the dealer draws a 7 for a total of 22, you'd win when playing standard blackjack, but just push and get your bet back in Extreme. 

    Pushing on dealer 22s adds 6.9 percent to the house edge. In blackjack, where the entire edge against a basic strategy player is measured in tenths of a percent, that's enormous. It's enough for a standoff against all the positive Extremes.

    With all that taken into account, a basic strategy player faces an edge of 0.95 percent in a six-deck game, compared to 0.62 percent in a standard six-deck game in which the dealer hits soft 17.

    STRATEGY ADJUSTMENTS

    The main rules blackjack basic strategy players must consider when adapting to Extreme are doubling multiple times and the six cards of 20 or less and five-card 21 rules.

    Never make bets you can't afford, but when doubling down, let basic strategy be your guide. If doubling down would be the best play after two cards, it's also the best play after three cards. Should you have a rare 11 after five cards, though, such as 2-3-2-2-2, don't double. Take the sixth card and you're guaranteed even money with 20 or less and get 9 or lower, or you'd win 2-1 on the six-card 21 if you draw a 10.

    Taking advantage of the Charlie rules sometimes means taking hits when you'd normally stand.

    Here are some situations for extra hits when six cards totaling 20 or less brings an automatic payback:

    Player handHit vs. these dealer up cards
    Hard 12 in 4 or 5 cards5; 6
    Hard 13 in 4 or 5 cards2; 3
    Hard 13 in 5 cards4; 5; 6
    Hard 14 or 15 in 5 cards2; 3; 4; 5; 6
    Hard 16 in 5 cards2; 3
    Hard 17 in 5 cards9; 10; Ace
    Soft 18 in 4 or 5 cards2; 7 through Ace
     Soft 19 in 4 or 5 cards10
    Soft 19, 20 or 21 in 5 cardsAll dealer up cards

    For hands not listed, stick with basic blackjack strategy. 

    PRECIOUS DIAMONDS SIDE BET

    When you make your initial wager, you also have the opportunity to make a Precious Diamonds side bet. It's a wager that your first two cards will be a blackjack with the Ace and a 10-value card both in diamonds.

    It pays 250-1, but there are no other payoffs. The house edge in a six-deck game is 25.5 percent, making this a wager strictly for jackpot hunters. 

    You get a far better deal on the basic game of Super Fun 21 Extreme, with its house edge of less than 1 percent for those who play an adapted basic strategy. You can find standard blackjack games with lower edges, but whether you find super fun in the special rules is your call

    February 21, 2024
    John Grochowski
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    For nearly 25 years, John Grochowski has been one of the most prolific gaming writers in the United States. He’s been ranked ninth by GamblingSites among the top 11 gambling experts at Gambling Sites and his Video Poker Answer Book was ranked eighth among the best gambling books of all time.

    He started a weekly casinos column in the Chicago Sun-Times at the beginning of 1994 and He soon found himself in demand by a wide range of publications. He has written for casino industry professionals in Casino Executive and Casino Journal magazines, and for players in Casino Player, Strictly Slots and many other magazines.

    John’s twice-weekly columns appear in Casino City Times, Atlantic City Weekly and several websites. He has written six books on casino games, including the “Casino Answer Book” series. And, of course, John is a regular at 888casino Blog.

    Today John’s work includes a weekly column on baseball metrics for the Sun-Times. He lives in the Chicago area with Marcy, his wife of 30 years.

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    Answering Your Casino Questions: Educate Me Scoblete

    QUESTION: Okay, I have been reading you for several decades but I want to know what I can do to become a better player than just the idea that I have to play the right strategies. I play blackjack, craps, and roulette in that order. They are my favorite games. I don’t want to count cards or control the dice or look all over the world for biased wheels and the like. So, what do I do? I love casino playing, so educate me, Frank, can you do that? I wouldn’t mind winning is all I am saying. Educate me.

    Frank:  No, I can’t. The three methods of getting a real jump on casino games, card counting at blackjack, dice control at craps, and finding biased wheels (or “off” wheels) are the only real ways to get an edge over the casinos. 

    How many players can do that? Mostly an infinitesimal few or none at all. 

    The technique of card counting has been around since the mid-1960s thanks to Edward O. Thorp who developed it and wrote a now classic book about the subject (Beat the Dealer). 

    Players flocked to the game of blackjack during that time period because they thought it was a beatable game. It really wasn’t. If you don’t play basic strategy and don’t count cards correctly in a real casino, you can’t win in the long run. 

    Oh, yes players are still flocking to the game. It is now the number one table game in the casinos, having surpassed craps long, long ago. 

    How many of those original players and all the players since those original players have successfully navigated the card counting terrain? Think of a million and more players year after year playing blackjack? Very, very few of them can ever beat the house. 

    Card counting is not an easy skill to master and the casinos are not in love with the players who demonstrate such skill. One expert blackjack player I knew once told me that you play blackjack against the dealer but poker against the pit people and the “eye-in-the-sky.” There is a lot of truth to that.

    While card counting is not illegal, private businesses have the right to refuse service to customers if they so choose and card counters are merely just such customers. 

    Some casinos tell the card-counting customers to play other games but not blackjack or they instruct them to leave the premises immediately. Some states do not allow the casino to ban card counters but the casinos can tell such players they can only bet “X” amount of dollars. Card counters can’t win if their betting choices are limited.

    Can you learn card counting? Probably with hard work and dedication. Will you if you do not commit to it fully and unequivocally? Not at all. Most card counters are somewhat obsessed to playing in such a way. Could anyone become so obsessed? I don’t know.

    So, what should you do? Learn basic strategy and don’t vary from it. If you can’t memorize it then bring a basic strategy card to the table and refer to it. 

    And play the best blackjack games you can find with the best rules – but, sadly, it is harder to find the best blackjack rules today in most casinos. Search for such games and good luck to you. You might find such excellent games on the Internet casinos.

    Control your betting amounts. Play at full or nearly full tables so you play a reduced number of decisions. The fewer hands you play, the better it is for you. That is, by the way, the opposite of a card counter who is looking to play as many hands as he or she can. When you have an edge you want to exploit that edge!

    That’s about all I can say for someone who does not want to take the card-counting step.

    Casino gambling strategies

    Now craps. A great game and maybe the most exciting game in the casino. Anyway, I think it is the most exciting game and so do many players. 

    For many years it was the number one game in the house but blackjack surpassed it because of Thorp’s book.

    Craps cannot be beaten except if a player can influence (sometimes called control) the dice. Influence and control are merely synonyms. The main idea is that a player can change the odds of the game because of his or her method of throwing the dice.

    With proper craps betting strategies, meaning making the lowest house edge bets, the player certainly has a chance to beat the casinos. Too many would-be dice controllers make the stupidest bets and think they can overcome the odds on those bets. They can’t.

    Too many dice controllers are just gamblers pretending to be dice controllers – these folks are legion and they are long-term (and short- and medium-term) losers. 

    Even today’s dice control classes celebrate their students who win outrageous bets as if they won those bets not because of blind luck but because of skill. Dice control cannot be learned in a day, a weekend, a week or less than a month – in fact, it is more like many, many months of hard work. 

    Think in terms of practicing for six months or more and making only the lowest house-edge bets. Craps players, who are overwhelmingly gamblers, would find that difficult indeed.

    Dice control was created by the late Atlantic City legend, the Captain, and he and "the Arm" and Jimmy P. were the only three players I met pre-2000 who could control the dice. Since then? A small few … a very small few. And plenty who think they can do it but can’t. 

    Best betting at craps: So, you are not going to become a dice controller, you’ve stated that. Good. Honesty is a great policy when you risk your hard-earned money at gambling. Now what should you do? How should you bet? What is your philosophy of playing craps?

    First off, and let me get this out of the way right away, do not, I repeat do not make any bets with edges over 2 percent. Correct, almost all bets at craps are bad bets, worse even than some slot machines grinding away at slot players’ bankrolls.

    It is nutty that so many craps players make so many awful bets. How can they have any chance to beat the game when they just throw their money away? 

    Make a list of all the craps bets that players can make and you will see that an amazing number of them just plain stink. You even have some that are coming in at 20 percent or more mark and many more scratching that 15 to 20 percent mark. Yes, these are slot machine edges and they cost the players making them to go down the drain.

    Okay, two things: make pass-line bets and take the odds when the bet is on a number. Come bets are good too. Make them and also take the odds when they are on a number. You can also place either the 6 or 8. 

    Casino gambling strategies

    What have you got here now? The pass-line and come bets come in at 1.41 percent against you. That means over some time (little, medium, or long) you will lose $1.41 per $100 wagered – that’s about 14 cents per $10 wagered. The odds are just toppers to those bets and they have no house edge. You can make them if you want as long as you can afford them. You are better off with higher odds and lower pass-line and come bets.

    The place bets of the 6 or 8 come in with house edges of 1.52 percent or $1.52 per $100 wagered or 15 cents per $10 wagered. These are good bets in the casino scheme of things.

    And what about the darkside bets, those bets called “don’t bets” where you are rooting for the 7 to appear during the point-cycle of the game, in which case that will end a shooter’s roll? Do you want to be a darksider? The house edge is about 1.36 percent or a loss of $1.36 per $100 wagered. That’s quite good.

    A drawback here. The other players might hate you and show their disdain for your method of darksider play. (Some can get obnoxious too.) If that doesn’t bother you then feel free to go with the darksider wagers and to heck with the other players – who, by the way, are called rightsiders. Darksiders are also called “don’t” players.

    And that, my friend, is almost that when it comes to betting craps. Making the other bets is a waste of time and a serious waste of your money.

    Now, do you want the ultimate radical way to play craps? Here goes: only make one bet! Do not go on multiple numbers as almost all other craps players do. This will cut your losses tremendously.

    Your third game, roulette has been number two or three for centuries – actually number one for more centuries than not. 

    The game means “little wheel” and was created by scientist, philosopher, and theologian Blaise Pascal who was looking to discover a perpetual motion machine. He failed in that (as have all other researchers) but he did hit upon roulette which may wind up lasting perpetually in the world’s casinos. 

    When the game appeared in casinos in the late 1600’s, it became a smash hit. Players loved it and many couldn’t stop playing it – until, of course, they went broke. Noblemen were the worst of all because they had enough money to play and play and play until…they had little money left.  

    Playing roulette is the ultimate numbers game with bets of all sorts that deal with numbers – colored numbers, high and low numbers, individual numbers, groups of numbers. Players have so many, many options at this game it is a wonder they can make any decisions at all.

    There are now three types of roulette games out there in the casino world.  The single-zero games (0) which come in with an edge of 2.7 percent; the double-zero game (0, 00) which comes in with an edge of 5.26 percent, and the triple-zero game (0, 00, 000) which comes in with a 7.69 percent house edge.

    [Please note: The various roulette games also have names associated with them. The single-zero game is called the European or French game. The double-zero game is called the American game. The triple-zero game is called “why would you ever play this game?” Interestingly enough, the American game was created in Europe and the European and French game was created in America. The triple-zero game was created where Satan lives.]

    Casino gambling strategies

    The payback on a single-number winner is 35-to-1. That is for all the games. Note how awful the triple-zero game becomes because of such a winning payout. 

    The potentially bad thing about roulette is the fact that if you bet just one number you can go through a long, long losing streak. That can be a downer to many players not only because it costs them a lot of money but because the game starts to get annoying.

    The best bets to make are the even-money bets. There are only three of these bets: the red/black, the odd/even, and the high/low. They are called “even-money” because they pay even-money, not because they are 50/50 propositions. 

    In fact, the casinos will win more of these bets than will the player. For example, in the double-zero games, the casino will win 20 times and lose 18 times. 

    The house edge remains the same for the players who make these bets but the losing streaks are far less severe than they are in the “let us pick a single number in honor of grandma’s 100th birthday.” To me, preserving money is a key staple of gambling.

    Oh, yes, there are many other bets too but you are in decent territory making the even-money bets your main wagers. Losing streaks stink.

    You are better off playing at a full or nearly full table because you will face fewer decisions. More decisions are better for the casino because it has an edge. If you have an edge? Then you’d want more decisions. That is a simple rule.

    Finally, are there “biased” or “off” wheels today? Probably not. The roulette wheels are seemingly perfect, at least the relatively new ones. So, gamble on them cautiously.

    All the best in and out of the casinos!

    February 7, 2024
    Frank Scoblete
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    Frank Scoblete grew up in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. He spent the ‘60s getting an education; the ‘70s in editing, writing and publishing; the ‘80s in theatre, and the ‘90s and the 2000s in casino gambling.

    Along the way he taught English for 33 years. He has authored 35 books; his most recent publisher is Triumph Books, a division of Random House. He lives in Long Island. Frank wrote the Roulette strategy guide and he's a well known casino specialist. 

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    Celebrity Gamblers: Hitting the Casinos While Off Screen

    Gambling is a great leveler. Whether rich or poor, famous or anonymous, we all like to have a little something riding on the turn of a card or the outcome of a sporting event. In that regard, celebrities are just like the rest of us – albeit, to a degree. They like to gamble, they deal with ups and downs, they do everything in their power to win. 

    That said, things get different when you factor in sums on the line and notoriety attached to their wins or losses. Wagers are eye widening and reports of money on the line make headlines. Here then are some of the world’s most famous people who like to gamble big, what they play and how they handle outcomes.

    BEN AFFLECK

    The media loves writing about Ben Affleck grabbing coffee or enjoying dinner with J-Lo. So, when he plays blackjack – with her at his side or solo – everyone takes notice. And that would include casino surveillance snoops. 

    Such was the case in 2014 when he got backed off from the high-limit tables at the old Hard Rock (now known as the Virgin) in Las Vegas, where he was supposedly spreading from $100 to $10,000 per hand in a double deck game. 

    Unless you’re terrible, the casinos will take notice. Apparently, he is not terrible. He was card counting and winning. Underscoring that celebs in casinos really are like the rest of us, he was asked to stop playing blackjack. 

    More recently, in 2021, Affleck was spotted firing it up at the high limit tables of Wynn Las Vegas. If dealers love him more than casino enforcers do, it’s because he’s what’s known as a George (Vegas lingo for a generous tipper). On one occasion, he is said to have tipped out most of his Hard Rock winnings. Another time, it’s been alleged, he and Matt Damon wrapped up a Mirage session by giving away money to fellow gamblers. Nice guys!

    ASHTON KUTCHER

    Watch an Ashton Kutcher movie, and it would be easy to wonder whether or not the actor is as goofy in real life as he often is on screen. In Las Vegas, that definitely is not the case. 

    In fact, he’s made a killing by wagering on NCAA football. But it’s more complicated than that. Kutcher is not lucky, he’s smart. Or at least smart enough to align himself with the right people.

    As Kutcher told Esquire magazine, “I used to place bets for the largest national sports betting syndicate in America. I basically just placed bets for half a season. We cleared like $750,000 in four weeks of college football.” 

    Soon after going on the massive heater, he found himself persona non grata in sports books. Despite the rebuffing, and not hinting at whether or not he still gambles in Vegas, Kutcher said, “It was pretty fun … but they eventually caught on.”

    Celebrity gamblers

    TIGER WOODS

    Tiger Woods is not the kind of guy who’s going to play low-roller blackjack. It’s been reported that he has a $1 million line of credit at the MGM Grand’s ultra-luxe Mansion – and that was a number of years ago. It might be even higher today. 

    Phil Hellmuth, a sometime blackjack compatriot of the golf superstar, once told me, “Tiger is excellent at blackjack. He bears down a little bit, pays attention and plays perfect basic strategy. He takes his losing hands well and doesn’t get upset, though you do see that extra bit of focus at times. 

    “I remember having a 13 against the dealer’s 2 and not being sure what to do. Tiger immediately told me to stand – and he was right. It’s the correct play” – unless one is card counting, like Affleck, and the count is -1 or lower, which would command hitting. “I said, ‘Aren’t you supposed to be a dumb golfer?’ He cracked up. I remember that Tiger won big that night. I’m not going into the number. But, if I say big, of course it was six figures.”

    CHARLES BARKLEY

    The former NBA star’s gambling habits are all too well known. He’s never hidden his gaming proclivities, nor did Wynn Las Vegas when the joint sued him over a $400,000 marker that went unpaid.

    Barkley settled up with the Wynn and had to fork over an additional $40,000 to the Vegas District Attorney’s office (amazingly, the DA there has a division devoted to collecting unpaid markers and receives an extra 10 percent for its trouble). 

    Barkley has come clean about having lost $1 million over the course of a day on at least 10 different occasions. Conversely, on the more positive tip, he won the same sum five or six times. He’s described his gambling as a “bad habit,” but vowed that he will not stop doing it because it’s “my life and it’s my money.”

    Fair enough, though there was at least one instance when his breakneck wagering caused a pro golfer to cry. Such was explained by Andres Gonzales on the Golf magazine podcast Subpar. Gonzales, a PGA tour pro, was alongside Barkley in a casino, and, as he put it, Barkley was “putting 10 grand down on a blackjack table.” Then he’d be “turning around, putting 10 grand down on craps … he was stressing me out, man.”

    That led to a panic attack and tears for Gonzales. Barkley, always hungry for action, tried convincing Gonzales to golf against him for money. Gonzales did not elaborate on his response, though the terms would have been characteristically terrible for Barkley: he wanted just one shot per side.

    FLOYD MAYWEATHER

    They don’t call the bling-loving boxer “Money” Mayweather for nothing. 

    According to Bleacher Report, he’ll routinely walk around with $60,000 cash on his person (often in a backpack) and has been known to load $1 million into a duffle bag. That’s probably a good thing, as Mayweather has been said to play the highest stakes blackjack that casinos will allow. But his gambling in the pit pales alongside his sports wagering. It’s alleged that Money bet millions on the Denver Broncos to beat the Seattle Seahawks in the 2014 Super Bowl. Denver lost and so did Mayweather. 

    But don’t feel too bad for the multimillionaire pugilist. Via non-Super Bowl bets, Mayweather is said to have cleared $200,000 on the Seahawks and another $626,923 on the Broncos, proving that, for some of us, everything comes out in the wash. 

    Daily Mail reports that he had one month that yielded $4.7 million in sports betting profits. Then there was the time that his NBA and boxing smarts resulted in a windfall of $827,000 – and he didn’t even need to enter the ring.      

    As Mayweather put it during an appearance on ESPN Radio, “Everyday, you have to find one [game] that you truly believe in … and that’s the one you load up on.”

    Even for us nickel-and-dime gamblers, Floyd “Money” Mayweather’s words of wisdom serve as sound  advice.

    February 6, 2024
    Michael Kaplan
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    Michael Kaplan is a journalist based in New York City. He has written extensively on gambling for publications such as Wired, Playboy, Cigar Aficionado, New York Post and New York Times. He is the author of four books including Aces and Kings: Inside Stories and Million-Dollar Strategies from Poker’s Greatest Players.

    He’s been known to do a bit of gambling when the timing seems right.

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    What are Sweepstakes Casinos? A Look at These New Gaming Options

    Most iGaming players are familiar with traditional online casinos. Licensed online gaming platforms require real money deposits for real money gaming, with real money rewards. However, there are alternative options available to players in the form of sweepstakes casinos and social casinos. There are clear distinctions between various online casinos, which we will examine in this blog post.

    Introducing Sweepstakes Casinos 

    Many folks use the terms sweepstakes, lotteries and contests interchangeably. There are nuanced differences between them. Traditionally, sweepstakes refer to a giveaway with a randomly selected winner. With sweepstakes, no money needs to be spent directly upfront – no purchase is necessary for winning – and no skills or strategies are needed to win sweepstakes. But that's the traditional sense of the word, and it's slightly different with sweepstakes casinos.

    Think of things like the Publishers Clearinghouse Sweepstakes – a case in point. Randomly selected winners have their prizes delivered to their homes. With sweepstakes casinos online, players participate in classic slots, video slots, jackpot slots, card games, table games, live casino games, keno and poker games using in-game currency known as sweeps coins or gold coins (GC).

    This is an important distinction. For one thing, you're not using £, $ or € to gamble with. Your stake – your bet – is usually in Gold Coins. Sometimes, sweepstakes casinos use Sweeps Coins.

    Owing to the non-gambling style nature of sweepstakes casinos – no real money is used for gambling games – they enjoy widespread legal status across the United States, except for Washington state. However, players must register and purchase Gold Coins to play sweepstakes casino games.

    You simply wager with a different type of in-game currency. It's not necessary to provide banking information to the sweepstakes casino online during registration. That's why it is vital to carefully screen sweepstakes casinos and pick only credible operators from the list.

    Why Sweepstakes Casinos over Traditional Online Casinos?

    Sweepstakes casinos are popping up all over the place, which cuts both ways. For one thing, it makes online casino games accessible to many more players worldwide.

    On the other hand, they are not all created equal. The proliferation of sweepstakes casinos is because no expensive gambling licensing and regulation is required – these are readily available in gambling-restricted enclaves. That's because they are defined differently. Sweepstakes casinos are known as social casinos, where the point is to have fun – not to gamble. No real money is required to play, and no real prizes are up for grabs.

    It's worth noting that sweepstakes casinos are different to social casinos in one important way: sweeps casinos online offer players a chance to win real money, while social casinos are all about fun-play entertainment.

    While playing free sweeps casino games, you can win real money using sweep or gold coins during sweepstakes sessions. You don't bet your money on the uncertain outcomes of card games, table games, dice games, or live casino games. With social casinos, only GC's are used – gold coins. No sweeps coins are at stake because you can't win real money or real prizes with social casinos.

    Let's clarify this a little better:

    • Sweeps Coins are only available as bonuses or free rewards, but here's the kicker – they can be redeemed for real money. That's why sweeps casinos are preferred by people who want to play casino games online and win real money. It's a roundabout way of playing for real cash and winning real money, much like the pachinko parlors across Japan. Sweeps coins cannot be purchased but can be held until a sufficient number is available for exchange.
    • Gold Coins are typically gifted to players as part of a signup package or a welcome bonus stop. You can always purchase additional gold coins through the shop at the social casino. You can use these gold coins to play social casino games.

    Naturally, there are advantages and disadvantages to sweeps casinos and social casinos. Whether you're playing with sweeps coins or gold coins, it's important to pick wisely. There are loads of Vegas-style online casino games to enjoy, with real cash prizes up for grabs.

    Suppose you cannot register at a traditional online casino due to licensing and regulations in your country, territory, or jurisdiction. In that case, you can try to register and play at a sweepstakes casino, but not in all areas.

    Sweepstakes casinos

    What Sort of Deals Are Available to Players with Sweepstakes Casinos?

    One operator differs from the next, so weighing your options is important. Welcome bonuses include GCs and free sweepstakes coins in varying amounts. You can also enjoy crypto-style free chance attractions, free spin offers, free sweeps coins, and more. You can typically play various online casino games, such as classic slots, video slots (Megaways, Hold & Win), card games, table games, live dealer games, keno, and others.

    Pick a reputable sweepstakes casino. Your next point of call is a quick & easy registration. Think about your preferred casino games, the welcome bonus package, and mobile access. These are important considerations for a sweeps casino.

    Now, claim your welcome bonus. Remember, GCs and sweeps coins are available – you may need to use a promotional code to stock up. While most games tend to be slots, you can use your welcome package on various casino games.

    Here's where things get interesting – you must purchase additional gold coins. This can be done through an online mail request or by getting them through the online store. Daily challenges, offers, and rewards may be available to boost your stash of gold coin cash. Now, with sweeps coins, you can redeem them for a cash value if you choose not to play sweepstakes casino games. That's the kicker.

    Since these are social casino sites, you will find many available options to choose from. It's best to connect through social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, X.com, etc., to stock up on gold coins. That's part of the social gaming experience. When you buy gold coin packages, you get a set value with the gold coins you purchased. Use these gold coins to play sweeps games.

    Collecting Your Sweepstakes Prizes Online

    Recall that games played with gold coins don't yield redeemable prizes, but sweep coins do. The best part is that sweeps coins can be exchanged for cash. Like a traditional online casino process for depositing and withdrawing in financial transactions, sweeps withdrawals require verification.

    That's because KYC (know your customer) policies, antifraud measures, and secure banking are sacrosanct. You will need three critical pieces of verification to process a sweepstakes withdrawal (redeem sweeps coins) of your winnings via bank transfer, PayPal, Skrill or NETELLER.

    • Verified ID document (driver's license, passport, ID)
    • Proof of Address (utility bill, phone bill, bank statement)
    • Financial Service Information (credit card, check, bank details)

    Mobile casino players are an increasingly important segment of the iGaming scene. HTML5-compatible sites are a must for players. Various sweeps casinos feature proprietary gaming platforms and native (dedicated) apps for players on Android smartphones and tablets, iPhone and iPad devices.

    FAQs

    What are Sweepstakes Casinos?

    Sweepstakes casinos are online gaming platforms where players can enjoy casino-style games without using real money to gamble. Instead, they use in-game currencies like Gold Coins and Sweeps Coins, with the latter offering the chance to win real cash prizes through sweepstakes mechanics.

    How do Sweepstakes Casinos differ from traditional online casinos?

    Unlike traditional online casinos that require real money deposits for gambling, Sweepstakes Casinos operate on a no-purchase-necessary basis using virtual currencies. This model allows them to offer legal casino-style gaming across most of the United States, excluding a few jurisdictions like Washington state.

    Can you win real money at Sweepstakes Casinos?

    Yes, players can win real money at Sweepstakes Casinos using Sweeps Coins, which can be obtained as bonuses or rewards and then redeemed for cash. This provides a unique way to participate in casino games and potentially win real prizes without directly gambling with real money.

    What types of games can you play at Sweepstakes Casinos?

    Sweepstakes Casinos offer a wide range of casino-style games, including classic slots, video slots, jackpot slots, card games, table games, and sometimes even live dealer games. These games use Gold Coins for regular play and Sweeps Coins for the chance to win real money.

    How do you collect winnings from Sweepstakes Casinos?

    To collect winnings (redeem Sweeps Coins for cash), players must undergo a verification process similar to traditional online casinos, including providing a verified ID, proof of address, and financial service information. This ensures adherence to KYC (Know Your Customer) policies and secures the transaction process for redeeming cash prizes.

    February 5, 2024
    Louis Wheeler
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    With digital marketing strategies in his blood Louis Wheeler has traveled around the world, exploring gambling cultures and gaining experience in casino games from 2003. If you are in a casino anywhere around the planet, you may find him right next to you, playing blackjack, roulette or texas hold'em. 

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